How To Fix IPC_BASE213 - OpenSQL prepared statement not closed for query &1

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: IPC_BASE - Messages for IPC Base

• Message number: 213

• Message text: OpenSQL prepared statement not closed for query &1

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message IPC_BASE213 - OpenSQL prepared statement not closed for query &1 ?

  The SAP error message IPC_BASE213, which states "OpenSQL prepared statement not closed for query &1," typically indicates that there is an issue with the handling of OpenSQL prepared statements in your ABAP code. This error can occur when a prepared statement is not properly closed after its execution, which can lead to resource leaks and other issues in the application.
  Cause:
  
  Unclosed Prepared Statements: The most common cause of this error is that a prepared statement was opened but not closed properly in the ABAP code.
  Error Handling: If an error occurs during the execution of the prepared statement, the code may not reach the point where the statement is closed.
  Code Logic: There may be logical paths in the code that skip the closing of the prepared statement.
  
  Solution:
  To resolve this error, you should ensure that all prepared statements are properly closed after their execution. Here are some steps to follow:
  
  
  Review the Code: Check the ABAP code where the prepared statement is defined and executed. Ensure that there is a corresponding CLOSE statement for every PREPARE statement.
  Example:
  DATA: lv_sql TYPE string.
  DATA: lo_stmt TYPE REF TO cl_sql_statement.
  
  CREATE OBJECT lo_stmt.
  lv_sql = 'SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE field = ?'.
  lo_stmt->prepare( lv_sql ).
  " Execute the statement
  " ...
  " Close the statement
  lo_stmt->close( ).
  
  
  Error Handling: Implement proper error handling to ensure that the prepared statement is closed even if an error occurs. You can use a TRY...CATCH block to handle exceptions.
  Example:
  TRY.
      lo_stmt->prepare( lv_sql ).
      " Execute the statement
  CATCH cx_sql_exception INTO DATA(lx_sql).
      " Handle the exception
  ENDTRY.
  lo_stmt->close( ).
  
  
  Code Review: Conduct a thorough review of the codebase to identify any other instances where prepared statements may not be closed.
  
  
  Testing: After making changes, thoroughly test the application to ensure that the error is resolved and that there are no unintended side effects.
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  SAP Notes: Check for any relevant SAP Notes that may provide additional context or solutions for this error.
  Documentation: Refer to the official SAP documentation on OpenSQL and prepared statements for best practices and guidelines.
  Performance Considerations: Properly managing prepared statements is crucial for performance and resource management in ABAP applications.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the IPC_BASE213 error and ensure that your OpenSQL prepared statements are managed correctly.