How To Fix I4816 - Error when assigning memory area (&1) to field symbol (&2)


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: I4 - WCM: Work Clearance Management

  • Message number: 816

  • Message text: Error when assigning memory area (&1) to field symbol (&2)

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  • What causes this issue?

    The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

    System Response

    How to fix this error?

    INCLUDE WCM_SAP OBJECT DOKU ID TX

    Procedure for System Administrators


    Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.


Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message I4816 - Error when assigning memory area (&1) to field symbol (&2) ?

    The SAP error message I4816, which states "Error when assigning memory area (&1) to field symbol (&2)," typically occurs in ABAP programming when there is an issue with the assignment of a memory area to a field symbol. This can happen for several reasons, including:

    Causes:

    1. Incompatible Data Types: The memory area you are trying to assign to the field symbol may not be compatible with the data type of the field symbol. For example, if the field symbol is defined as a certain type and the memory area is of a different type, this error can occur.

    2. Uninitialized Field Symbol: If the field symbol has not been properly initialized or defined before the assignment, it can lead to this error.

    3. Invalid Memory Area: The memory area you are trying to assign may not exist or may not be accessible at the time of the assignment.

    4. Scope Issues: The memory area might be out of scope or not available in the current context where the assignment is being made.

    Solutions:

    1. Check Data Types: Ensure that the data types of the memory area and the field symbol are compatible. You can use the DESCRIBE FIELD statement to check the data type of the memory area.

    2. Initialize Field Symbol: Make sure that the field symbol is properly initialized before the assignment. You can use the ASSIGN statement to assign a valid memory area to the field symbol.

      FIELD-SYMBOLS: <fs> TYPE any.
      DATA: lv_value TYPE i.
      lv_value = 10.
      ASSIGN lv_value TO <fs>.
    3. Verify Memory Area: Check if the memory area you are trying to assign exists and is accessible. If it is a variable, ensure it has been declared and initialized properly.

    4. Scope Check: Ensure that the memory area is within the scope of the assignment. If the memory area is defined in a different method or function, make sure it is passed correctly.

    5. Debugging: Use the debugger to step through the code and check the values and types of the variables involved in the assignment. This can help identify where the issue lies.

    Related Information:

    • Field Symbols: Field symbols in ABAP are used to create dynamic references to data objects. They are similar to pointers in other programming languages.
    • Data Types: Understanding ABAP data types and how they interact is crucial for avoiding type-related errors.
    • Error Handling: Implement error handling in your ABAP code to gracefully manage situations where assignments may fail.

    If you continue to experience issues after checking these points, consider reviewing the specific code context or consulting SAP documentation for further insights.

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