How To Fix HRMGE00GENERAL051 - Circular reference exists on &1 for the compensation package calculation

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: HRMGE00GENERAL - Message Class for Management of Global Employees

• Message number: 051

• Message text: Circular reference exists on &1 for the compensation package calculation

What causes this issue?

Cycle exists on & for the calculation of the compensation
package.

System Response

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

How to fix this error?

Check Customizing, especially entries in the following tables:
<ZK>Allowance Compensation Package Items</> (<ZH>T76MGE_ACPI</>),
<ZK>Base Compensation Package Items</> (<ZH>T76MGE_BCPI</>) and
dependent tables.
Compensation package items are calculated independently (not
necessarily directly but over several hierarchy levels).

Procedure for System Administrators

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message HRMGE00GENERAL051 - Circular reference exists on &1 for the compensation package calculation ?

  The SAP error message HRMGE00GENERAL051 indicates that there is a circular reference in the compensation package calculation for a specific employee or object (denoted by &1). This typically occurs when the compensation package configuration references itself in a way that creates a loop, making it impossible for the system to calculate the compensation correctly.
  Cause:
  
  Circular Reference: The most common cause is that the compensation package configuration is set up in such a way that it refers back to itself. For example, if a component of the compensation package is dependent on another component that, in turn, depends on the first component, it creates a circular dependency.
  Incorrect Configuration: There may be an error in the configuration of the compensation package, such as incorrect formulas or dependencies that lead to a loop.
  Data Issues: Sometimes, data inconsistencies or incorrect entries in the employee's compensation data can lead to this error.
  
  Solution:
  
  
  Review Compensation Package Configuration:
  
  Go to the configuration settings for the compensation package in SAP.
  Check the dependencies and calculations defined for the package. Look for any references that might create a loop.
  Ensure that no component of the compensation package is indirectly or directly referencing itself.
  
  
  
  Adjust Dependencies:
  
  If you identify a circular reference, adjust the dependencies so that they do not create a loop. This may involve changing the calculation logic or the way components are defined.
  
  
  
  Test Changes:
  
  After making adjustments, test the compensation package calculation for the affected employee or object to ensure that the error is resolved.
  
  
  
  Consult Documentation:
  
  Refer to SAP documentation or help resources for guidance on configuring compensation packages and avoiding circular references.
  
  
  
  Seek Expert Help:
  
  If the issue persists, consider reaching out to an SAP HR consultant or support team for assistance. They may have more insights into specific configurations and best practices.
  
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any known issues or patches related to this error message. SAP frequently updates its knowledge base with solutions to common problems.
  Transaction Codes: Familiarize yourself with relevant transaction codes such as SPRO (for configuration) and PA30 (for employee data) to navigate through the system effectively.
  Testing Environment: If possible, replicate the issue in a testing environment to troubleshoot without affecting production data.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify and resolve the circular reference issue causing the HRMGE00GENERAL051 error in your SAP system.