How To Fix ESH_ENG_CDSVAL_SRCH009 - 'termMappingDictionary' must be annotated at elements

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: ESH_ENG_CDSVAL_SRCH - ES-CDS/ABAP: Validation of domain @Search

• Message number: 009

• Message text: 'termMappingDictionary' must be annotated at elements

What causes this issue?

@Search.termMappingDictionary can be annotated at a view element only.
This implies that the element is an atomic one; not an association.

System Response

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

How to fix this error?

Remove the annotation wherever it does not relate to a view element.

Procedure for System Administrators

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message ESH_ENG_CDSVAL_SRCH009 - 'termMappingDictionary' must be annotated at elements ?

  The SAP error message ESH_ENG_CDSVAL_SRCH009 'termMappingDictionary' must be annotated at elements typically occurs in the context of SAP's Core Data Services (CDS) views, particularly when working with the Enterprise Search (ESH) framework. This error indicates that there is a missing or incorrect annotation related to the termMappingDictionary for the elements in your CDS view.
  Cause:
  The error is caused by the absence of the required annotation @Search.termMappingDictionary on the elements of your CDS view. This annotation is necessary for the Enterprise Search to understand how to map terms for search purposes. If the annotation is not present, the system cannot process the search correctly, leading to this error.
  Solution:
  To resolve this error, you need to ensure that the relevant elements in your CDS view are properly annotated with the @Search.termMappingDictionary annotation. Here’s how you can do that:
  
  
  Open the CDS View: Access the CDS view in the ABAP Development Tools (ADT) or the relevant development environment.
  
  
  Add the Annotation: For each element that requires the termMappingDictionary, add the annotation. The syntax typically looks like this:
  @Search.termMappingDictionary: 'YourDictionaryName'
  Here’s an example of how it might look in your CDS view:
  define view Your_CDS_View
  as select from Your_Table
  {
      key field1,
      field2,
      @Search.termMappingDictionary: 'YourDictionaryName'
      field3
  }
  
  
  Activate the CDS View: After making the changes, activate the CDS view to ensure that the annotations are recognized by the system.
  
  
  Test the Search Functionality: Once activated, test the search functionality to confirm that the error has been resolved.
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  Documentation: Refer to the SAP Help Portal or the official SAP documentation for more details on annotations in CDS views and their usage in Enterprise Search.
  SAP Notes: Check for any relevant SAP Notes that might provide additional insights or updates related to this error.
  Community Forums: Consider visiting SAP Community forums or other developer communities for discussions and solutions related to similar issues.
  
  By ensuring that the termMappingDictionary annotation is correctly applied to the necessary elements in your CDS view, you should be able to resolve the error and enable proper search functionality.