How To Fix ESH_ENG_CDSVAL_ES009 - 'commonAttributes' must be annotated at an element

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: ESH_ENG_CDSVAL_ES - ES-CDS/ABAP: Validation of domain @EnterpriseSearch

• Message number: 009

• Message text: 'commonAttributes' must be annotated at an element

What causes this issue?

@EnterpriseSearch.commonAttributes can be annotated at a view element
only.

System Response

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

How to fix this error?

Remove the annotation wherever it does not relate to a view element.

Procedure for System Administrators

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message ESH_ENG_CDSVAL_ES009 - 'commonAttributes' must be annotated at an element ?

  The SAP error message ESH_ENG_CDSVAL_ES009 indicates that there is a problem with the definition of a Core Data Services (CDS) view in your SAP system. Specifically, it suggests that the commonAttributes annotation is missing from an element in your CDS view definition.
  Cause:
  The error typically arises when you are defining a CDS view and you have not properly annotated an element that is expected to have the commonAttributes annotation. This annotation is used to define common attributes for fields in the CDS view, which can be important for various functionalities, such as search and analytics.
  Solution:
  To resolve this error, you need to ensure that the relevant elements in your CDS view are properly annotated with the commonAttributes annotation. Here are the steps you can take:
  
  
  Identify the Element: Review the CDS view definition to identify which element is missing the commonAttributes annotation.
  
  
  Add the Annotation: Modify the CDS view definition to include the commonAttributes annotation for the identified element. The syntax for adding the annotation typically looks like this:
  @CommonAttributes: { ... }
  field_name AS field_alias
  Replace field_name with the actual field you are defining and provide the necessary attributes within the curly braces.
  
  
  Activate the CDS View: After making the changes, activate the CDS view to ensure that the changes take effect.
  
  
  Test the Changes: Execute the CDS view to verify that the error has been resolved and that the view behaves as expected.
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  Documentation: Refer to the official SAP documentation on Core Data Services for detailed information on annotations and their usage.
  SAP Notes: Check for any relevant SAP Notes that might provide additional context or solutions for this specific error.
  Community Forums: Engage with the SAP Community or forums where other developers may have encountered similar issues and can provide insights or solutions.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the ESH_ENG_CDSVAL_ES009 error and ensure that your CDS view is correctly defined.