How To Fix ES113 - Includes can only be used in programs

ES113 - Overview

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: ES - ABAP Workbench: Repository Information System

• Message number: 113

• Message text: Includes can only be used in programs

Self-Explanatory Message

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ES113 - Details

• The SAP error message ES113 ("Includes can only be used in programs") typically occurs when you attempt to use an INCLUDE statement in a context where it is not allowed, such as in a function module, method, or class definition. This error indicates that the INCLUDE file is being referenced incorrectly.
  
  Cause:
  
  Incorrect Context: The INCLUDE statement is being used in a location that does not support it, such as within a class or method definition.
  Program Structure: The INCLUDE files are designed to be used within executable programs (report programs) and not in non-executable objects like function modules or classes.
  
  
  Solution:
  
  Check the Context: Ensure that the INCLUDE statement is placed within an executable program (report) and not in a function module, class, or method.
  Refactor Code: If you need to share code across different objects (like classes or function modules), consider using:
  Function Modules: Create a function module that encapsulates the shared logic.
  Methods: If you