How To Fix ECATT_CHECK020 - The script <&1> has commit statement within a loop


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: ECATT_CHECK - Contains messages for checking ecatt scripts

  • Message number: 020

  • Message text: The script <&1> has commit statement within a loop

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message ECATT_CHECK020 - The script <&1> has commit statement within a loop ?

    The SAP error message ECATT_CHECK020 indicates that there is a commit statement within a loop in your eCATT (extended Computer Aided Test Tool) script. This is generally not recommended because committing within a loop can lead to performance issues and inconsistent data states.

    Cause:

    The error occurs because the eCATT script is trying to execute a commit statement (e.g., COMMIT WORK) inside a loop. This can lead to multiple commits being executed in a single transaction, which can cause problems such as:

    • Performance degradation due to frequent commits.
    • Potential data integrity issues if the loop fails after some commits have been executed.

    Solution:

    To resolve this error, you should refactor your eCATT script to ensure that the commit statement is executed outside of the loop. Here’s how you can do that:

    1. Identify the Loop: Locate the loop in your script where the commit statement is currently placed.

    2. Move the Commit Statement: Move the commit statement outside of the loop. This way, you can process all the iterations of the loop and then commit the changes once at the end.

      For example, if your script looks like this:

      LOOP AT <table> INTO <wa>.
          " Perform some operations
          COMMIT WORK.  " This should be moved outside the loop
      ENDLOOP.

      You should change it to:

      LOOP AT <table> INTO <wa>.
          " Perform some operations
      ENDLOOP.
      COMMIT WORK.  " Commit after the loop
    3. Test the Script: After making the changes, test the script to ensure that it runs without errors and that the data is processed correctly.

    Related Information:

    • Performance Considerations: Committing too frequently can lead to performance bottlenecks, especially if the loop iterates many times. It is generally best practice to commit only after all necessary operations are completed.
    • Data Integrity: Committing within a loop can lead to partial updates if an error occurs after some commits have been made. By committing after the loop, you ensure that either all changes are applied or none at all, maintaining data integrity.
    • eCATT Documentation: For more detailed information on eCATT scripting and best practices, refer to the official SAP documentation or the eCATT user guide.

    By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the ECATT_CHECK020 error and improve the reliability and performance of your eCATT scripts.

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