How To Fix EC297 - Only menu texts and function texts can be changed

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: EC - Development environment: Menu Painter

• Message number: 297

• Message text: Only menu texts and function texts can be changed

What causes this issue?

You can only use the function <LS>Change text type</> on menu texts or
function texts.
Changing the text type of menu texts means converting a static menu
text created in the Menu Painter to a dynamic menu text.
Dynamic menu texts are determined only at runtime.
To do this, you must specify an ABAP/4 or a Dictionary field name which
can accept the text at runtime. The dynamic menu text or function text
is then determined before you display a screen or list - regardless of
how you set the PF-STATUS. Data transport occurs in exactly the same
way as for data transport with screen fields.
Changing the text type with functions means converting the function
text to a dynamic text or an icon. Dynamic function texts behave like
dynamic menu texts.
Icons are displayed only in the application toolbar, with or without
text. A text appears in the mouse key menu only if you hold the mouse
button down while pointing to the icon.
Icons and dynamic texts can also be changed back again.

System Response

The function is not executed.

How to fix this error?

Place the cursor on a menu or function.

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message EC297 - Only menu texts and function texts can be changed ?

  The SAP error message EC297 ("Only menu texts and function texts can be changed") typically occurs when a user attempts to modify certain texts or elements in the SAP system that are not allowed to be changed. This error is often related to the customization of user interfaces or menu items within the SAP environment.
  Cause:
  
  Modification Restrictions: The system restricts changes to certain texts that are not meant to be modified, such as standard texts or texts that are part of the core functionality of the SAP system.
  Authorization Issues: The user may not have the necessary authorizations to make changes to specific texts or elements.
  Incorrect Transaction: The user may be using a transaction or function that is not intended for modifying the specific text or element they are trying to change.
  
  Solution:
  
  Check the Text Type: Ensure that you are trying to change a text that is allowed to be modified. Only menu texts and function texts are typically editable.
  Use the Correct Transaction: Make sure you are using the appropriate transaction code for modifying texts. For example, use transaction SE63 for translation and text changes.
  Review Authorizations: Verify that you have the necessary authorizations to make changes. If not, contact your SAP administrator to request the required permissions.
  Consult Documentation: Refer to SAP documentation or help resources to understand which texts can be modified and the correct procedures for doing so.
  Contact SAP Support: If you believe you are encountering this error inappropriately, consider reaching out to SAP support for further assistance.
  
  Related Information:
  
  SAP Notes: Check for any relevant SAP Notes that might address this specific error or provide additional context.
  User Roles: Review user roles and profiles to ensure that they are set up correctly for the tasks you are trying to perform.
  SAP Community: Engage with the SAP Community forums to see if other users have encountered similar issues and what solutions they found effective.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the EC297 error and understand the limitations regarding text modifications in SAP.