How To Fix EA714 - Prolog & does not have the syntax .

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: EA - IDoc Basis Messages

• Message number: 714

• Message text: Prolog & does not have the syntax .

What causes this issue?

The prolog '&v1&' does not have the syntax <?xml version="..."?>. The
XML file must, however, start with a valid prolog.

System Response

The file cannot be processed.

How to fix this error?

Correct file &v2&.

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message EA714 - Prolog & does not have the syntax . ?

  The SAP error message EA714 typically indicates that there is an issue with the XML syntax in the data being processed. Specifically, the error message suggests that the XML document does not start with the expected XML declaration, which is usually in the format <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>.
  Cause:
  
  Missing XML Declaration: The XML document being processed does not include the XML declaration at the beginning.
  Malformed XML: The XML structure may be incorrect or not well-formed, which can lead to parsing errors.
  Incorrect Data Source: The data source from which the XML is being generated may not be producing valid XML.
  Encoding Issues: There may be issues with character encoding that prevent the XML from being correctly interpreted.
  
  Solution:
  
  Add XML Declaration: Ensure that the XML document starts with the correct XML declaration. For example:
  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  
  Validate XML Structure: Use an XML validator to check the structure of the XML document. Ensure that all tags are properly closed and that the document adheres to XML standards.
  Check Data Source: If the XML is being generated from a data source (like a database or an application), verify that the source is correctly configured to produce valid XML.
  Review Encoding: Ensure that the encoding of the XML document matches the declaration. If the document is UTF-8 encoded, the declaration should reflect that.
  Debugging: If the issue persists, consider logging the XML output before it is processed to identify any discrepancies.
  
  Related Information:
  
  XML Standards: Familiarize yourself with XML standards and best practices to avoid common pitfalls.
  SAP Documentation: Refer to SAP documentation for specific guidelines on handling XML data within the SAP environment.
  Error Handling: Implement error handling in your application to catch and log XML parsing errors for easier troubleshooting in the future.
  
  By addressing the above points, you should be able to resolve the EA714 error and ensure that your XML data is correctly formatted and processed.