How To Fix DU059 - Key figure formula has not been defined correctly

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: DU - Data transfer to SAP-EIS

• Message number: 059

• Message text: Key figure formula has not been defined correctly

Self-Explanatory Message

Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message DU059 - Key figure formula has not been defined correctly ?

  The SAP error message DU059, which states "Key figure formula has not been defined correctly," typically occurs in the context of SAP BW (Business Warehouse) or SAP HANA when there is an issue with the definition of a key figure formula in a query or InfoProvider. This error can arise due to various reasons, including syntax errors, incorrect references, or logical issues in the formula.
  Causes of DU059 Error
  
  
  Syntax Errors: The formula may contain syntax errors, such as missing operators, incorrect function names, or misplaced parentheses.
  
  
  Invalid Key Figure References: The formula might reference key figures that do not exist or are not available in the context of the query.
  
  
  Data Type Mismatch: The formula may involve operations between incompatible data types (e.g., trying to perform arithmetic on a string).
  
  
  Logical Errors: The logic of the formula may not make sense, such as dividing by zero or referencing a key figure that is not aggregated correctly.
  
  
  Missing Aggregation: If the formula requires aggregation and it is not defined, this can lead to errors.
  
  
  Solutions to DU059 Error
  
  
  Check Syntax: Review the formula for any syntax errors. Ensure that all operators and functions are correctly used and that parentheses are properly placed.
  
  
  Verify Key Figure References: Ensure that all key figures referenced in the formula are valid and exist in the data model. Check for typos or incorrect names.
  
  
  Data Type Compatibility: Make sure that the operations in the formula are performed on compatible data types. If necessary, convert data types to ensure compatibility.
  
  
  Review Logic: Analyze the logic of the formula to ensure it makes sense. Look for potential issues like division by zero or incorrect aggregations.
  
  
  Test in Isolation: If possible, test the formula in isolation to identify which part of it is causing the error. This can help narrow down the issue.
  
  
  Consult Documentation: Refer to SAP documentation or help resources for guidance on the specific functions and syntax used in key figure formulas.
  
  
  Use Debugging Tools: Utilize SAP's debugging tools to trace the execution of the formula and identify where it fails.
  
  
  Seek Help from SAP Community: If the issue persists, consider reaching out to the SAP community forums or support for additional assistance.
  
  
  Related Information
  
  SAP BW Documentation: Review the official SAP BW documentation for detailed information on key figure formulas and their syntax.
  SAP Notes: Check for any relevant SAP Notes that may address known issues or provide fixes related to this error.
  Training Resources: Consider training resources or courses on SAP BW and HANA to better understand how to define key figures and formulas correctly.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify and resolve the issue causing the DU059 error in your SAP environment.