Message type: E = Error
Message class: DU - Data transfer to SAP-EIS
Message number: 031
Message text: Enter a unit or reference field for &1
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The SAP error message DU031 ("Enter a unit or reference field for &1") typically occurs in the context of material management or inventory management when a user is trying to perform an action that requires a unit of measure or a reference field, but this information is missing or incorrectly specified.
Cause:
Missing Unit of Measure: The most common cause is that the unit of measure for the material or item is not specified in the transaction.
Incorrect Configuration: The material master data may not be properly configured, leading to missing or incorrect unit of measure settings.
Reference Field Not Populated: If the transaction requires a reference field (like a purchase order number, delivery note, etc.) and it is not filled in, this error can occur.
Data Entry Error: The user may have overlooked entering the required fields during the transaction.
Solution:
Check Material Master Data:
Go to the material master record (transaction code MM03) and ensure that
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