How To Fix DDVIDB353 - &: parameter & at position & of function & must not be a literal


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: DDVIDB - Database-specific parts of views

  • Message number: 353

  • Message text: &: parameter & at position & of function & must not be a literal

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message DDVIDB353 - &: parameter & at position & of function & must not be a literal ?

    The SAP error message DDVIDB353 indicates that there is an issue with the way a function is being called in your ABAP code. Specifically, the error states that a parameter at a certain position of a function must not be a literal value. This typically occurs when a function module or method is expecting a variable or a reference, but a literal value (like a string or a number directly written in the code) is provided instead.

    Cause:

    1. Literal Usage: The function you are trying to call requires a variable or a reference as an argument, but you have passed a literal value instead.
    2. Function Definition: The function might be defined in such a way that it expects a reference to a variable (for example, to modify its value) rather than a fixed value.

    Solution:

    1. Check Function Definition: Review the function module or method definition to understand the expected parameters. Look for the parameter that is causing the issue and see if it is defined as a reference type.
    2. Use Variables: Instead of passing a literal, create a variable and assign the literal value to that variable. Then, pass the variable to the function.
      DATA: lv_variable TYPE your_type.
      lv_variable = 'Your Literal Value'.
      CALL FUNCTION 'Your_Function'
        EXPORTING
          your_parameter = lv_variable.
    3. Modify Code: Update your code to ensure that all parameters that require a variable are passed as such.

    Related Information:

    • ABAP Documentation: Refer to the official SAP documentation for the specific function module or method you are using to understand its parameter requirements.
    • Debugging: Use the ABAP debugger to step through your code and identify where the error occurs. This can help you pinpoint the exact function call that is causing the issue.
    • SAP Community: If you are still having trouble, consider reaching out to the SAP Community or forums for additional support and examples from other developers who may have encountered similar issues.

    By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the DDVIDB353 error and ensure that your function calls are correctly formatted.

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