How To Fix DDLS278 - Column & from "group by" is not a field in base objects of parent view


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: DDLS - For DDL source handling

  • Message number: 278

  • Message text: Column & from "group by" is not a field in base objects of parent view

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message DDLS278 - Column & from "group by" is not a field in base objects of parent view ?

    The SAP error message DDLS278 indicates that there is an issue with a SQL view or a database view in the context of a "GROUP BY" clause. Specifically, the error states that a column specified in the "GROUP BY" clause is not a field in the base objects of the parent view. This typically occurs when the view is trying to aggregate data but includes a column that is not part of the underlying tables or views.

    Cause:

    1. Column Not Present: The column specified in the "GROUP BY" clause does not exist in the base tables or views that the SQL view is built upon.
    2. Incorrect View Definition: The view may have been defined incorrectly, or there may have been changes to the underlying tables that are not reflected in the view.
    3. Field Aliasing: If the column is an alias or derived field, it may not be recognized in the "GROUP BY" clause.
    4. Data Dictionary Issues: There may be inconsistencies or issues in the data dictionary that prevent the system from recognizing the column.

    Solution:

    1. Check Column Existence: Verify that the column specified in the "GROUP BY" clause exists in the base tables or views. You can do this by checking the definition of the view and the underlying objects.
    2. Modify the View: If the column does not exist, you may need to modify the view to either remove the column from the "GROUP BY" clause or add it to the base objects.
    3. Review Aliases: If you are using aliases, ensure that they are correctly defined and that the original fields are included in the base objects.
    4. Rebuild the View: If there have been changes to the underlying tables, consider rebuilding the view to ensure it reflects the current structure of the database.
    5. Check for Data Dictionary Issues: If you suspect there are issues with the data dictionary, you may need to run consistency checks or consult with your SAP Basis team.

    Related Information:

    • Transaction Codes: You can use transaction codes like SE11 (Data Dictionary) to check the definitions of the views and tables involved.
    • SQL Trace: Use transaction ST05 to trace SQL statements and see how the view is being executed.
    • Documentation: Refer to SAP documentation for more details on SQL views and the use of "GROUP BY" clauses.
    • SAP Notes: Check for any relevant SAP Notes that might address known issues or provide additional guidance on this error.

    By following these steps, you should be able to identify the cause of the DDLS278 error and implement a solution to resolve it.

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