How To Fix DD_DBAL026 - Type length for &1 exceeds limit


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: DD_DBAL - ABAP Dictionary, Data Base Abstraction Layer

  • Message number: 026

  • Message text: Type length for &1 exceeds limit

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  • Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message DD_DBAL026 - Type length for &1 exceeds limit ?

    The SAP error message DD_DBAL026 indicates that the type length for a specified field (represented by &1) exceeds the maximum limit allowed in the database. This typically occurs when there is an inconsistency between the data dictionary definitions in the ABAP Dictionary (DDIC) and the underlying database schema.

    Cause:

    1. Field Length Exceeds Database Limit: The field in question has been defined with a length that is greater than what the database can support. For example, if a field is defined as VARCHAR(255) in the database but is defined as CHAR(300) in the ABAP Dictionary, this error may occur.
    2. Database Compatibility Issues: Different databases have different limits on field lengths. If the SAP system is migrated to a different database or if there are changes in the database configuration, this error can arise.
    3. Data Type Mismatch: The data type defined in the ABAP Dictionary does not match the data type in the database, leading to discrepancies.

    Solution:

    1. Check Field Definitions: Review the field definitions in the ABAP Dictionary (transaction SE11) and compare them with the corresponding database table definitions. Ensure that the lengths and types match.
    2. Adjust Field Lengths: If the field length in the ABAP Dictionary exceeds the database limit, consider reducing the length of the field in the ABAP Dictionary to comply with the database constraints.
    3. Database Migration: If the error occurred after a database migration, ensure that the database schema has been updated correctly to reflect the changes in the ABAP Dictionary.
    4. Re-Generate Database Objects: Sometimes, re-generating the database objects can resolve inconsistencies. You can do this by using transaction SE14 (Database Utility) to adjust the database objects.
    5. Consult SAP Notes: Check for any relevant SAP Notes that may address this specific error or provide guidance on handling field length issues.

    Related Information:

    • Transaction Codes:
      • SE11: Data Dictionary (to check field definitions)
      • SE14: Database Utility (to adjust database objects)
    • SAP Notes: Search for SAP Notes related to DD_DBAL026 for specific guidance or patches.
    • Database Documentation: Review the documentation for the specific database being used (e.g., Oracle, HANA, SQL Server) to understand its limitations regarding field lengths and types.

    By following these steps, you should be able to identify the cause of the error and implement a solution to resolve it.

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