How To Fix DBMAN452 - Characteristic &1 is not a basic characteristic

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: DBMAN - Data Manager Message Class

• Message number: 452

• Message text: Characteristic &1 is not a basic characteristic

What causes this issue?

The function module was called in such a way that an error occurs when
the characteristic used is not a basic characteristic.

System Response

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

How to fix this error?

Note the subsequent messages.

Procedure for System Administrators

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message DBMAN452 - Characteristic &1 is not a basic characteristic ?

  The SAP error message DBMAN452 indicates that a characteristic you are trying to use in a query or report is not recognized as a basic characteristic. This typically occurs in the context of SAP BW (Business Warehouse) or SAP BI (Business Intelligence) when working with InfoObjects and queries.
  Cause:
  
  Non-Basic Characteristic: The characteristic you are trying to use is not defined as a basic characteristic in the InfoObject settings. Basic characteristics are those that can be used as dimensions in queries and reports.
  Hierarchy Issues: If the characteristic is part of a hierarchy or is a navigational attribute, it may not be treated as a basic characteristic.
  Data Model Configuration: The data model may not be configured correctly, or the characteristic may not be activated in the relevant InfoProvider.
  
  Solution:
  
  
  Check Characteristic Definition:
  
  Go to the InfoObject maintenance (transaction code RSD1) and check the definition of the characteristic in question.
  Ensure that it is marked as a basic characteristic.
  
  
  
  Modify Query:
  
  If you are using a query that includes this characteristic, consider removing it or replacing it with a valid basic characteristic.
  
  
  
  Activate InfoObject:
  
  If the characteristic is newly created or modified, ensure that it is activated. You can do this in the InfoObject maintenance screen.
  
  
  
  Review Hierarchies and Attributes:
  
  If the characteristic is part of a hierarchy or is an attribute of another characteristic, consider how you are trying to use it in your query. You may need to adjust your query design.
  
  
  
  Check InfoProvider:
  
  Ensure that the InfoProvider (e.g., InfoCube, DSO) that you are using in your query includes the characteristic as a basic characteristic.
  
  
  
  Consult Documentation:
  
  Review SAP documentation or help resources for more detailed information on characteristics and their usage in queries.
  
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  Basic Characteristics: These are the fundamental dimensions used in reporting and analysis. They can be used to slice and dice data in various ways.
  Navigational Attributes: These are attributes of a characteristic that can be used for filtering but are not basic characteristics themselves.
  Hierarchies: These allow for structured data representation but may limit how certain characteristics can be used in queries.
  
  If the issue persists after checking these aspects, consider reaching out to your SAP support team or consulting the SAP community for further assistance.