How To Fix DBMAN118 - Virtual InfoProvider &1 cannot be read without a commit

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: DBMAN - Data Manager Message Class

• Message number: 118

• Message text: Virtual InfoProvider &1 cannot be read without a commit

What causes this issue?

The VirtualProvider cannot be controlled by the BW system and cannot
currently be read without a COMMIT.

System Response

The query terminates.

How to fix this error?

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

Procedure for System Administrators

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message DBMAN118 - Virtual InfoProvider &1 cannot be read without a commit ?

  The SAP error message DBMAN118 indicates that a Virtual InfoProvider cannot be read without a commit. This typically occurs in the context of SAP BW (Business Warehouse) when there are issues related to data consistency and transaction management.
  Cause:
  
  Transaction Management: The error usually arises when there is an ongoing transaction that has not been committed. In SAP BW, when you are trying to read data from a Virtual InfoProvider, the system expects that any changes made in the database are finalized (committed) before the read operation can proceed.
  Data Locking: If there are locks on the data due to uncommitted transactions, the system will not allow reading from the Virtual InfoProvider.
  Inconsistent State: The system may be in an inconsistent state due to previous operations that have not been completed.
  
  Solution:
  
  Commit the Transaction: Ensure that any ongoing transactions are committed. You can do this by executing a commit operation in your ABAP code or transaction.
  Check for Locks: Use transaction codes like SM12 to check for any locks on the database tables that might be preventing the read operation. If you find any locks, you may need to resolve them.
  Review Process Flow: If you are running a process chain or data load, ensure that all previous steps have completed successfully and that there are no pending transactions.
  Error Handling: Implement error handling in your ABAP code to manage situations where a read operation might fail due to uncommitted transactions.
  Consult Logs: Check the application logs (transaction SLG1) for more detailed information about the error and any related issues.
  
  Related Information:
  
  Virtual InfoProviders: These are InfoProviders in SAP BW that do not store data physically but rather provide a view of data from other sources. They are often used for real-time reporting.
  Transaction Management in SAP: Understanding how transactions work in SAP is crucial. Transactions must be committed to ensure data integrity and consistency.
  SAP Notes: Check for any relevant SAP Notes that might address this specific error or provide additional guidance on handling Virtual InfoProviders.
  
  If the issue persists after trying the above solutions, it may be beneficial to consult with your SAP Basis or BW team for further investigation.