How To Fix DB654 - Lower limit is greater than upper limit


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: DB - Messages for logical databases and background processing

  • Message number: 654

  • Message text: Lower limit is greater than upper limit

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  • Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message DB654 - Lower limit is greater than upper limit ?

    The SAP error message DB654, which states "Lower limit is greater than upper limit," typically occurs in the context of database operations, particularly when dealing with range queries or data selection criteria. This error indicates that the specified range for a query or operation is invalid because the lower limit (minimum value) is greater than the upper limit (maximum value).

    Cause:

    1. Incorrect Input Values: The most common cause is that the user has entered incorrect values for the lower and upper limits in a selection screen or report.
    2. Data Type Mismatch: If the data types of the limits are not compatible (e.g., comparing a string to a number), it may lead to unexpected behavior.
    3. Program Logic Error: There may be a bug in the ABAP code or logic that sets the limits incorrectly.
    4. User Input Error: Users may inadvertently input values that do not make sense logically, such as entering a higher date as the lower limit than a lower date as the upper limit.

    Solution:

    1. Check Input Values: Review the values entered for the lower and upper limits. Ensure that the lower limit is indeed less than or equal to the upper limit.
    2. Validation Logic: Implement validation checks in the program to ensure that the lower limit is always less than or equal to the upper limit before executing the query.
    3. Debugging: If you are a developer, use debugging tools to trace the values of the limits in the code to identify where the incorrect values are being set.
    4. User Training: If the error is due to user input, consider providing training or clearer instructions on how to enter valid ranges.
    5. Review Program Logic: If the error is occurring in a custom program, review the logic that sets the limits to ensure it is functioning as intended.

    Related Information:

    • Transaction Codes: Depending on where the error occurs, you may be using transaction codes like SE38 (ABAP Editor) or SE80 (Object Navigator) to debug or modify the program.
    • SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any known issues or patches related to this error message.
    • Documentation: Review SAP documentation for the specific module or function you are working with to understand the expected input formats and constraints.

    If the issue persists after checking the above points, consider reaching out to your SAP support team or consulting the SAP Community for further assistance.

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