How To Fix DB634 - Variant &1 of program &2 cannot be imported (see long text)

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: DB - Messages for logical databases and background processing

• Message number: 634

• Message text: Variant &1 of program &2 cannot be imported (see long text)

What causes this issue?

The variant &v1& is to be imported for the report &v2&. Relevant type
information about the report parameters (SELECT-OPTIONS or PARAMETERS)
was changed extensively since the last time the variant was saved,
meaning that the type or length of certain parameters no longer match or
SELECT-OPTIONS or PARAMETERS were switched.
Some changes were so extensive that the variant cannot be imported
without an explicit update or modification of the variant.

System Response

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

How to fix this error?

Use the report RSVARDOC_NEW to adapt the variant to the current data
format of the report parameters. If this report is not in your system,
use the report RSVARDOC_610.
The validity and completeness of variants implemented in this way should
always be checked, particularly if the variant in question is especially
critical or otherwise important.
It is also possible that a variant can no longer be recovered and in
this case it should be deleted or overwritten.

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message DB634 - Variant &1 of program &2 cannot be imported (see long text) ?

  The SAP error message DB634 indicates that a specific variant of a program cannot be imported. This error typically occurs during the transport of objects in SAP, particularly when dealing with variants of reports or programs. Here’s a breakdown of the cause, potential solutions, and related information:
  Cause:
  
  Missing Variants: The variant specified in the transport request may not exist in the target system.
  Transport Issues: There may be issues with the transport itself, such as incomplete or corrupted transport files.
  Authorization Issues: The user may not have the necessary authorizations to import the variant.
  Inconsistent Data: The data in the source and target systems may be inconsistent, leading to import failures.
  Program Deletion: The program associated with the variant may have been deleted or is not available in the target system.
  
  Solutions:
  
  Check Variants: Verify that the variant exists in the target system. You can do this by navigating to the transaction code for the program and checking the variants.
  Re-transport: If the transport request is incomplete or corrupted, try re-transporting the request. Ensure that all necessary objects are included in the transport.
  Authorization Check: Ensure that the user performing the import has the necessary authorizations to import variants and programs.
  Manual Creation: If the variant is missing, you may need to manually create it in the target system if you have the details of the variant.
  Check Program Status: Ensure that the program associated with the variant is active and available in the target system.
  Consult Logs: Check the transport logs for any additional error messages or warnings that could provide more context on the issue.
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Codes: You may use transaction codes like SE38 (ABAP Editor) to check the program and its variants, and SE09/SE10 to manage transport requests.
  SAP Notes: Look for relevant SAP Notes that may address specific issues related to the DB634 error. SAP Notes can provide patches or additional guidance.
  System Consistency: Ensure that both the source and target systems are consistent in terms of versions and configurations, as discrepancies can lead to import issues.
  
  If the problem persists after trying the above solutions, it may be beneficial to consult with your SAP Basis team or reach out to SAP support for further assistance.