How To Fix D3501 - Invalid syntax: 'FROM' is missing

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: D3 - CCMS - DB2 on OS390

• Message number: 501

• Message text: Invalid syntax: 'FROM' is missing

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message D3501 - Invalid syntax: 'FROM' is missing ?

  The SAP error message D3501, which states "Invalid syntax: 'FROM' is missing," typically occurs in the context of ABAP programming or when executing SQL queries within the SAP environment. This error indicates that the SQL statement being executed is syntactically incorrect because it lacks the 'FROM' clause, which is essential for specifying the table from which data is to be retrieved.
  Cause:
  
  Missing 'FROM' Clause: The most common cause of this error is that the SQL query does not include a 'FROM' clause. For example, a query like SELECT * WHERE condition is invalid because it does not specify the source table.
  Typographical Errors: There may be a typo or syntax error in the SQL statement that leads to the omission of the 'FROM' clause.
  Dynamic SQL Issues: If the SQL statement is being constructed dynamically, there may be a logic error in the code that results in the 'FROM' clause being omitted.
  
  Solution:
  
  Check SQL Syntax: Review the SQL statement to ensure that it includes a 'FROM' clause. The correct syntax should look like this:
  SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE condition;
  
  Debug Dynamic SQL: If the SQL statement is constructed dynamically, add debugging statements to log the final SQL query before execution. This will help identify if the 'FROM' clause is being included correctly.
  Review Code Logic: Ensure that the logic used to build the SQL query is correct and that all necessary components (including the 'FROM' clause) are being included.
  Use SQL Trace: If you are unable to identify the issue, consider using SQL trace tools in SAP (like ST05) to analyze the SQL statements being executed and identify where the error is occurring.
  
  Related Information:
  
  ABAP Documentation: Refer to the official SAP ABAP documentation for guidelines on writing SQL queries and understanding the syntax.
  SAP Community: Engage with the SAP Community forums to see if others have encountered similar issues and to find additional solutions or workarounds.
  Error Handling: Implement error handling in your ABAP code to catch and log SQL errors, which can help in diagnosing issues in the future.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the D3501 error and ensure that your SQL queries are correctly formed.