How To Fix D3023 - Syntax error generating the dynamic report - see system log (SM21)

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: D3 - CCMS - DB2 on OS390

• Message number: 023

• Message text: Syntax error generating the dynamic report - see system log (SM21)

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message D3023 - Syntax error generating the dynamic report - see system log (SM21) ?

  The SAP error message D3023 indicates a syntax error that occurred while generating a dynamic report. This error typically arises when there is an issue with the ABAP code or the report's structure. Here’s a breakdown of the cause, potential solutions, and related information:
  Cause:
  
  ABAP Syntax Error: The most common cause is a syntax error in the ABAP code that is being executed to generate the report. This could be due to missing or incorrect statements, variables, or data types.
  Dynamic Report Issues: If the report is dynamically generated, there may be issues with the parameters or data being passed to the report.
  Transport Issues: If the report was recently transported from one system to another, there may be inconsistencies or missing objects.
  Database Issues: Problems with the underlying database, such as missing tables or fields, can also lead to syntax errors.
  Authorization Issues: Sometimes, lack of proper authorizations can lead to unexpected behavior in report generation.
  
  Solution:
  
  Check the System Log (SM21): The first step is to check the system log (transaction SM21) for more detailed error messages that can provide insights into what went wrong.
  Debugging: If you have access to the ABAP code, you can use the debugger to step through the code and identify where the syntax error occurs.
  Review ABAP Code: Look for common syntax issues such as:
  
  Missing semicolons or periods.
  Incorrect variable declarations.
  Mismatched parentheses or brackets.
  Incorrect use of keywords.
  
  
  Check Dynamic Parameters: If the report is dynamic, ensure that all parameters being passed are valid and correctly formatted.
  Transport Check: If the report was recently transported, verify that all necessary objects and dependencies were included in the transport request.
  Database Consistency: Ensure that the database schema is consistent and that all required tables and fields exist.
  Authorization Check: Verify that the user executing the report has the necessary authorizations to access the data and execute the report.
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Codes: 
  
  SE80: Object Navigator for checking and editing ABAP programs.
  SE38: To execute and check reports.
  SE11: Data Dictionary to check table structures.
  
  
  SAP Notes: Search for relevant SAP Notes in the SAP Support Portal that may address specific issues related to the D3023 error.
  Documentation: Review SAP documentation for guidelines on dynamic report generation and common pitfalls.
  
  If the issue persists after following these steps, it may be beneficial to consult with an SAP ABAP developer or your SAP support team for further assistance.