How To Fix COSE053 - COMMIT WORK necessary before renewed execution of function module

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: COSE - Change Production Order

• Message number: 053

• Message text: COMMIT WORK necessary before renewed execution of function module

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message COSE053 - COMMIT WORK necessary before renewed execution of function module ?

  The SAP error message COSE053 indicates that a COMMIT WORK statement is necessary before the renewed execution of a function module. This error typically occurs in the context of a dialog program or a background job where a function module is being called multiple times without a proper commit in between.
  Cause:
  The error arises when:
  
  A function module that modifies database entries is called multiple times in a single transaction without committing the changes.
  The system requires a commit to finalize the changes made by the previous execution of the function module before it can be executed again.
  
  Solution:
  To resolve the COSE053 error, you can take the following steps:
  
  
  Add COMMIT WORK Statement: 
  
  If you are calling a function module that modifies data, ensure that you include a COMMIT WORK statement after the first execution of the function module. This will finalize the changes made by that execution and allow the function module to be called again.
  
  Example:
  CALL FUNCTION 'YOUR_FUNCTION_MODULE'
    EXPORTING
      parameter1 = value1
      parameter2 = value2
    EXCEPTIONS
      OTHERS = 1.
  
  IF sy-subrc = 0.
    COMMIT WORK.
  ELSE.
    " Handle error
  ENDIF.
  
  
  Check for Implicit Commit: 
  
  If the function module is being called in a loop or multiple times, ensure that you are not inadvertently causing the error by not committing after each call.
  
  
  
  Review Function Module Logic: 
  
  If the function module is designed to be called multiple times in a single transaction, consider modifying its logic to handle multiple executions without requiring a commit in between.
  
  
  
  Transaction Management: 
  
  If you are working within a larger transaction, ensure that the overall transaction management is correctly implemented. You may need to review the transaction boundaries and ensure that commits are placed appropriately.
  
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  Function Modules: Understand the behavior of the function module you are using. Some function modules are designed to be executed in a transactional context and may require explicit commits.
  Database Changes: Be aware of how database changes are handled in SAP. A commit is necessary to make changes permanent.
  Error Handling: Implement proper error handling to manage cases where the function module fails, ensuring that the transaction can be rolled back if necessary.
  
  By following these guidelines, you should be able to resolve the COSE053 error and ensure that your function module executes correctly within the SAP environment.