How To Fix COM_PRODUCT_UNIT027 - Base unit of measure was changed, check the conversion factors


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: COM_PRODUCT_UNIT - Messages on Units of Measure

  • Message number: 027

  • Message text: Base unit of measure was changed, check the conversion factors

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  • Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message COM_PRODUCT_UNIT027 - Base unit of measure was changed, check the conversion factors ?

    The SAP error message COM_PRODUCT_UNIT027 indicates that the base unit of measure for a product has been changed, and it is necessary to check the conversion factors associated with that product. This error typically arises in the context of materials management or product master data management within SAP.

    Cause:

    1. Change in Base Unit of Measure: The base unit of measure for a material has been modified. This could happen due to a business process change, a data migration, or an error during data entry.
    2. Inconsistent Conversion Factors: When the base unit of measure is changed, the existing conversion factors (which define how different units of measure relate to each other) may no longer be valid or consistent.
    3. Data Integrity Issues: The change may lead to inconsistencies in the product master data, affecting inventory management, sales, and purchasing processes.

    Solution:

    1. Review the Change: Check the change history of the material to understand why the base unit of measure was changed. This can be done in the material master record.
    2. Check Conversion Factors: Navigate to the material master data and verify the conversion factors for the new base unit of measure. Ensure that they are correctly defined and consistent with the new base unit.
      • You can do this by going to the material master (transaction code MM02), selecting the relevant views (like Basic Data, Purchasing, Sales, etc.), and reviewing the unit of measure settings.
    3. Adjust Conversion Factors: If the conversion factors are incorrect or missing, update them accordingly. Ensure that the conversion factors accurately reflect the relationship between the base unit of measure and any alternative units of measure.
    4. Test the Changes: After making adjustments, perform tests to ensure that transactions involving the material (like goods movements, sales orders, etc.) work correctly with the updated unit of measure and conversion factors.
    5. Consult Documentation: If necessary, refer to SAP documentation or consult with your SAP support team for guidance on best practices for managing unit of measure changes.

    Related Information:

    • Material Master Data: Understanding how material master data is structured in SAP is crucial. The material master contains various views that define how a material is managed in different contexts (e.g., purchasing, sales, inventory).
    • Unit of Measure Settings: Familiarize yourself with the unit of measure settings in SAP, including how to define and maintain conversion factors.
    • SAP Notes and Knowledge Base Articles: Check SAP's support portal for any relevant notes or articles that may provide additional insights or solutions related to this error message.
    • Training and Documentation: Consider training sessions or documentation on material management and unit of measure handling in SAP to prevent similar issues in the future.

    By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the COM_PRODUCT_UNIT027 error and ensure that your material master data is accurate and consistent.

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