How To Fix COM_PME_PARSER040 - Language element &1 only allowed in procedures

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: COM_PME_PARSER - Configuration

• Message number: 040

• Message text: Language element &1 only allowed in procedures

What causes this issue?

The syntax check found that you have probably entered an expression
that is only used in procedures.
For example, the expressions $SUM_PARTS and $COUNT_PARTS are used in
procedures only.

System Response

The cursor shows where the error occurs. If this is not the cause of
the error, display the other possible causes of error.

How to fix this error?

Check your entries and make the relevant correction. Please note also
any other possible causes of error (messages).

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message COM_PME_PARSER040 - Language element &1 only allowed in procedures ?

  The SAP error message COM_PME_PARSER040 indicates that a language element (denoted as &1 in the message) is being used in a context where it is not allowed, specifically outside of procedures. This typically occurs in ABAP (Advanced Business Application Programming) when certain statements or constructs are used incorrectly.
  Cause:
  The error is triggered when you attempt to use a language element that is only valid within a procedure (like a method, function module, or subroutine) in a global context or outside of any defined procedure. Common examples include:
  
  Using local variables or parameters that are defined within a procedure in the global scope.
  Attempting to use certain control structures (like LOOP, IF, etc.) that are only valid within a procedure.
  
  Solution:
  To resolve this error, you should:
  
  
  Check the Context: Ensure that the language element you are trying to use is indeed allowed in the context where you are using it. If it is meant to be used within a procedure, make sure it is placed inside a method, function module, or subroutine.
  
  
  Move Code to a Procedure: If you have code that is currently outside of any procedure, consider moving it into an appropriate procedure. This may involve creating a new method or function module.
  
  
  Review Variable Scope: If you are trying to access local variables or parameters, ensure that you are doing so within the same procedure where they are defined.
  
  
  Consult Documentation: Refer to the ABAP documentation for the specific language element you are using to understand its scope and usage rules.
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  ABAP Programming Guidelines: Familiarize yourself with the best practices and guidelines for ABAP programming, which can help prevent such errors.
  SAP Community: Engage with the SAP Community forums or consult SAP Notes for similar issues and solutions shared by other developers.
  Debugging Tools: Use the ABAP debugger to step through your code and identify where the error is occurring, which can provide insights into how to fix it.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify the cause of the error and implement a solution effectively.