How To Fix /CFG/COMMON001 - Syntax error in SQL statement

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: /CFG/COMMON -

• Message number: 001

• Message text: Syntax error in SQL statement

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message /CFG/COMMON001 - Syntax error in SQL statement ?

  The SAP error message /CFG/COMMON001 Syntax error in SQL statement typically indicates that there is an issue with the SQL syntax in a query being executed within the SAP system. This error can arise from various reasons, including incorrect SQL syntax, missing or incorrect parameters, or issues with the database connection.
  Causes:
  
  Incorrect SQL Syntax: The SQL statement may have typos, missing keywords, or incorrect structure.
  Invalid Table or Column Names: The SQL statement may reference tables or columns that do not exist or are misspelled.
  Data Type Mismatch: The values being used in the SQL statement may not match the expected data types for the columns.
  Database Compatibility Issues: The SQL syntax may not be compatible with the specific database being used (e.g., Oracle, SQL Server, etc.).
  Missing Parameters: If the SQL statement is dynamically generated, it may be missing required parameters.
  Permissions Issues: The user executing the SQL statement may not have the necessary permissions to access the specified tables or execute the query.
  
  Solutions:
  
  Check SQL Syntax: Review the SQL statement for any syntax errors. Ensure that all keywords are correctly spelled and that the structure of the query is valid.
  Verify Table and Column Names: Ensure that all referenced tables and columns exist in the database and are correctly spelled.
  Check Data Types: Make sure that the values being used in the SQL statement match the expected data types for the columns.
  Test SQL Statement: If possible, run the SQL statement directly in the database management tool (like SQL Developer, SQL Server Management Studio, etc.) to see if it executes without errors.
  Review Dynamic SQL Generation: If the SQL statement is generated dynamically, check the logic that constructs the SQL to ensure all parameters are included and correctly formatted.
  Check User Permissions: Ensure that the user executing the SQL statement has the necessary permissions to access the tables and execute the query.
  Consult SAP Notes: Check the SAP Support Portal for any relevant notes or patches that may address this specific error.
  
  Related Information:
  
  SAP Documentation: Refer to the official SAP documentation for guidance on SQL syntax and database interactions.
  Transaction Codes: Use transaction codes like SE11 (Data Dictionary) or SE38 (ABAP Editor) to analyze the SQL statements and related objects.
  Debugging: If the error occurs in a custom program, consider using the ABAP debugger to step through the code and identify where the SQL statement is being generated or executed.
  
  If the issue persists after checking these areas, it may be beneficial to consult with your SAP Basis team or a database administrator for further assistance.