How To Fix CBGLBC020 - Error while executing an SQL command; table &1, condition &2

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: CBGLBC - Labels Basis Components Messages

• Message number: 020

• Message text: Error while executing an SQL command; table &1, condition &2

What causes this issue?

A faulty SQL condition (&v2&) was specified when data was read from the
database table &v1&.

System Response

Data could not be read from the database table &v1&.

How to fix this error?

Create an <DS:TRAN.ST05>SQL trace</> for the SQL command for error
analysis.

Procedure for System Administrators

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message CBGLBC020 - Error while executing an SQL command; table &1, condition &2 ?

  The SAP error message CBGLBC020 indicates that there was an error while executing an SQL command related to a specific table and condition. This error typically arises in the context of database operations, such as when trying to read, update, or delete records in a database table.
  Causes:
  
  Database Locking Issues: The table might be locked by another transaction, preventing the current operation from proceeding.
  Invalid SQL Syntax: There could be an issue with the SQL command being executed, such as incorrect syntax or invalid conditions.
  Data Integrity Violations: The operation might violate data integrity constraints, such as foreign key constraints or unique constraints.
  Table Not Found: The specified table might not exist in the database, or there could be a typo in the table name.
  Insufficient Authorizations: The user executing the command may not have the necessary permissions to perform the operation on the specified table.
  Database Connection Issues: There could be issues with the database connection, such as network problems or database server downtime.
  
  Solutions:
  
  Check Database Locks: Use transaction codes like SM12 to check for locks on the table and resolve any conflicts.
  Review SQL Command: Analyze the SQL command being executed for any syntax errors or logical issues. Ensure that the conditions specified are valid.
  Verify Data Integrity: Check for any data integrity violations that might be causing the error. Ensure that all necessary foreign key relationships are satisfied.
  Confirm Table Existence: Ensure that the table specified in the error message exists in the database and that the name is spelled correctly.
  Check Authorizations: Verify that the user has the necessary authorizations to perform the operation on the specified table.
  Database Connection: Ensure that the database connection is stable and that the database server is operational.
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Codes: Familiarize yourself with relevant transaction codes such as SE11 (Data Dictionary), SE16 (Data Browser), and SM21 (System Log) for troubleshooting.
  SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any known issues or patches related to the error message CBGLBC020.
  Logs and Traces: Review application logs and traces for more detailed error messages that can provide additional context for the issue.
  Database Administration: If the issue persists, consider involving your database administrator to investigate further, especially if it relates to database performance or configuration.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify the root cause of the CBGLBC020 error and implement an appropriate solution.