How To Fix /BOBF/SP_MAPPING018 - Query field mapping: CREATE DATA for structure &1 or &2 failed

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: /BOBF/SP_MAPPING -

• Message number: 018

• Message text: Query field mapping: CREATE DATA for structure &1 or &2 failed

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message /BOBF/SP_MAPPING018 - Query field mapping: CREATE DATA for structure &1 or &2 failed ?

  The SAP error message /BOBF/SP_MAPPING018 typically indicates an issue with the mapping of query fields when trying to create data for a specific structure in the Business Object Processing Framework (BOPF). This error can occur in various scenarios, particularly when there is a mismatch or misconfiguration in the data model or when the system is unable to map the fields correctly.
  Causes:
  
  Field Mapping Issues: The fields in the source structure do not match the target structure, leading to mapping failures.
  Data Model Configuration: There may be inconsistencies in the BOPF data model configuration, such as missing or incorrectly defined attributes.
  Authorization Issues: The user may not have the necessary authorizations to perform the operation, leading to failures in data creation.
  Incorrect Data Types: The data types of the fields being mapped may not be compatible, causing the mapping to fail.
  Missing Required Fields: If required fields in the target structure are not being populated, the creation process may fail.
  
  Solutions:
  
  Check Field Mappings: Review the field mappings in the BOPF configuration to ensure that all fields are correctly mapped between the source and target structures.
  Validate Data Model: Ensure that the BOPF data model is correctly configured, and all necessary attributes are defined and properly set up.
  Review Authorizations: Check the user authorizations to ensure that the user has the necessary permissions to create data in the specified structure.
  Data Type Compatibility: Verify that the data types of the fields being mapped are compatible and make adjustments as necessary.
  Populate Required Fields: Ensure that all required fields in the target structure are being populated with valid data before attempting to create the data.
  
  Related Information:
  
  BOPF Documentation: Refer to the official SAP documentation for BOPF to understand the configuration and mapping processes better.
  Transaction Codes: Use transaction codes like BOPF or SE80 to access the BOPF configuration and check the relevant business objects and their mappings.
  Debugging: If the issue persists, consider using debugging tools to trace the execution and identify the exact point of failure in the mapping process.
  SAP Notes: Check for any relevant SAP Notes that may address known issues or provide patches related to this error message.
  
  If the problem continues after following these steps, it may be beneficial to consult with your SAP Basis or ABAP team for further analysis and troubleshooting.