How To Fix BC_BOR053 - Table is locked

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: BC_BOR - BC Training (All Courses)

• Message number: 053

• Message text: Table is locked

Self-Explanatory Message

Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message BC_BOR053 - Table is locked ?

  The SAP error message BC_BOR053: Table is locked typically indicates that a specific database table is currently locked, preventing other transactions or processes from accessing it. This can occur for various reasons, such as ongoing updates, maintenance activities, or a previous transaction that did not complete properly.
  Causes:
  
  Ongoing Transactions: A transaction is currently modifying the table, which locks it for other operations.
  Long-Running Processes: A process that takes a long time to complete may hold the lock longer than expected.
  Deadlocks: Two or more processes may be waiting for each other to release locks, causing a deadlock situation.
  System Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance or updates may temporarily lock tables.
  User Errors: A user may have initiated a process that inadvertently locks the table.
  
  Solutions:
  
  Wait and Retry: If the lock is due to a long-running transaction, waiting for it to complete may resolve the issue.
  Identify the Lock: Use transaction codes like SM12 (for lock entries) to identify which user or process is holding the lock. You can also use SM21 (system log) to check for any related errors.
  Release the Lock: If you identify a lock that is no longer needed, you can manually delete the lock entry in SM12. However, be cautious with this approach, as it may lead to data inconsistency if the process holding the lock is still active.
  Check for Deadlocks: If you suspect a deadlock, analyze the processes involved and resolve the deadlock by terminating one of the processes.
  Consult with Basis Team: If the issue persists, it may be necessary to involve your SAP Basis team to investigate further, especially if it involves system-level locks or maintenance activities.
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Codes:
  
  SM12: Display and manage lock entries.
  SM21: View system logs for errors and warnings.
  SM37: Check job status to see if any background jobs are causing locks.
  
  
  SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any known issues or patches related to the specific table or transaction you are working with.
  Performance Monitoring: Regularly monitor system performance and transaction locks to prevent future occurrences.
  
  Best Practices:
  
  Regularly review and optimize long-running transactions.
  Implement proper error handling in custom programs to ensure locks are released appropriately.
  Schedule maintenance activities during off-peak hours to minimize impact on users.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to diagnose and resolve the BC_BOR053 error effectively.