How To Fix B1246 - Reference to method & has already been defined


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: B1 - ALE group messages

  • Message number: 246

  • Message text: Reference to method & has already been defined

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  • Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message B1246 - Reference to method & has already been defined ?

    The SAP error message B1246 ("Reference to method & has already been defined") typically occurs in ABAP programming when there is an attempt to define a method in a class that has already been defined. This can happen due to various reasons, such as duplicate method definitions, incorrect inheritance, or issues with method visibility.

    Causes:

    1. Duplicate Method Definition: The method is defined more than once in the same class or in a superclass and subclass.
    2. Inheritance Issues: If a method is inherited from a superclass and is also defined in the subclass without proper overriding, it can lead to this error.
    3. Typographical Errors: Sometimes, a typographical error in the method name can lead to confusion, making it seem like a method is being redefined.
    4. Incorrect Visibility: If a method is defined with different visibility (e.g., public, protected) in the superclass and subclass, it can cause conflicts.

    Solutions:

    1. Check for Duplicate Definitions: Review the class definition to ensure that the method is not defined multiple times. Remove any duplicate definitions.
    2. Use Proper Overriding: If you intend to override a method from a superclass, ensure that you use the REDEFINITION keyword correctly and that the method signatures match.
    3. Correct Typographical Errors: Double-check the method names for any typographical errors that might lead to confusion.
    4. Review Inheritance Structure: Ensure that the inheritance structure is correctly set up and that methods are defined in the appropriate classes.
    5. Check Method Visibility: Ensure that the visibility of the methods is consistent across the superclass and subclass.

    Related Information:

    • ABAP Documentation: Refer to the official SAP ABAP documentation for guidelines on class and method definitions.
    • SAP Community: Engage with the SAP Community forums for insights and solutions from other developers who may have encountered similar issues.
    • Debugging Tools: Use the ABAP debugger to trace the execution and identify where the method is being called or defined multiple times.

    By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the B1246 error and ensure that your ABAP code is functioning correctly.

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