How To Fix 37330 - Flow logic contains a field symbol &1. Test not possible


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: 37 - Screen Painter

  • Message number: 330

  • Message text: Flow logic contains a field symbol &1. Test not possible

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message 37330 - Flow logic contains a field symbol &1. Test not possible ?

    The SAP error message 37330, which states "Flow logic contains a field symbol &1. Test not possible," typically occurs during the testing of ABAP programs or function modules. This error indicates that the flow logic of the program contains a field symbol that cannot be resolved or dereferenced during the test execution.

    Cause:

    1. Field Symbol Usage: The program or function module uses field symbols, which are placeholders for data objects. If the field symbol is not assigned to a valid data object at the time of testing, the test cannot proceed.
    2. Dynamic Data Handling: Field symbols are often used for dynamic data handling, and if the data they are supposed to point to is not available or not properly initialized, it can lead to this error.
    3. Testing Environment Limitations: The testing environment may not support certain dynamic features of ABAP, such as field symbols, which can lead to this error.

    Solution:

    1. Check Field Symbol Assignment: Ensure that all field symbols in your code are properly assigned to valid data objects before they are used. You can do this by checking the code flow to see if the field symbol is assigned correctly.

      Example:

      FIELD-SYMBOLS: <fs_data> TYPE ANY.
      ASSIGN <source> TO <fs_data>.
      IF sy-subrc = 0.
          " Proceed with <fs_data>
      ELSE.
          " Handle the error
      ENDIF.
    2. Initialize Field Symbols: Make sure that the field symbols are initialized before they are used in the logic. This can help avoid dereferencing unassigned field symbols.

    3. Use Breakpoints: Set breakpoints in your code to debug and check the state of the field symbols at runtime. This can help you identify where the assignment might be failing.

    4. Modify Testing Approach: If the testing environment does not support field symbols, consider modifying your test cases to avoid using field symbols or to use static data instead.

    5. Review Code Logic: Review the overall logic of your program to ensure that the use of field symbols is necessary and that they are being used correctly.

    Related Information:

    • Field Symbols: Field symbols in ABAP are similar to pointers in other programming languages. They allow for dynamic referencing of data objects.
    • Testing ABAP Programs: When testing ABAP programs, it is important to ensure that all data dependencies are met and that the program can run in a controlled environment.
    • SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes and documentation for any specific issues related to your version of SAP, as there may be known issues or patches that address this error.

    By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the error message 37330 and successfully test your ABAP program or function module.

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