How To Fix 37151 - Number of columns must be between number 'filled' and maximum & only

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: 37 - Screen Painter

• Message number: 151

• Message text: Number of columns must be between number 'filled' and maximum & only

What causes this issue?

The number of columns to be maintained cannot be smaller than the
number of columns in the screen.

How to fix this error?

If you actually want the screen to be smaller, delete lines in the
layout editor. The maximum number of columns is currently set at &V1&.

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message 37151 - Number of columns must be between number 'filled' and maximum & only ?

  The SAP error message 37151, which states "Number of columns must be between number 'filled' and maximum & only," typically occurs in the context of SAP BW (Business Warehouse) or SAP HANA when dealing with data modeling, especially when defining InfoObjects, DataStore Objects (DSOs), or InfoProviders.
  Cause:
  This error usually arises when there is a mismatch between the number of columns defined in a data structure and the expected number of columns based on the configuration or the data being processed. Specifically, it indicates that the number of columns being used in a particular operation (like loading data or defining a structure) is either less than the minimum required or exceeds the maximum allowed.
  Possible Reasons:
  
  Incorrect Data Structure Definition: The data structure (like a DSO or InfoCube) may not be defined correctly, leading to an incorrect number of columns.
  Data Load Issues: When loading data, the source data may not match the expected structure, causing the number of columns to be out of the defined range.
  Transformation Rules: If there are transformation rules that alter the number of columns during data transfer, they may not align with the target structure.
  Changes in Data Model: If there have been recent changes to the data model (like adding or removing fields), it may lead to inconsistencies.
  
  Solution:
  To resolve this error, you can take the following steps:
  
  
  Check Data Structure: Review the definition of the InfoObject, DSO, or InfoCube to ensure that the number of columns is correctly defined and matches the expected structure.
  
  
  Validate Source Data: Ensure that the source data being loaded has the correct number of columns and that it matches the target structure. You can do this by checking the data source and the data format.
  
  
  Review Transformation Logic: If you are using transformations, check the transformation rules to ensure they are correctly mapping the source fields to the target fields without altering the expected number of columns.
  
  
  Adjust Data Load Settings: If you are using a data load process (like an InfoPackage), ensure that the settings are correctly configured to match the data structure.
  
  
  Check for Recent Changes: If there have been recent changes to the data model, ensure that all dependent objects and processes are updated accordingly.
  
  
  Consult Documentation: Refer to SAP documentation or community forums for any specific notes or updates related to this error message.
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any known issues or patches related to this error.
  SAP Community: Engage with the SAP Community for insights from other users who may have encountered similar issues.
  Transaction Codes: Familiarize yourself with relevant transaction codes like RSA1 (Data Warehousing Workbench) or RSC1 (InfoObject Maintenance) for managing data structures.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify the root cause of the error and implement a solution to resolve it.