How To Fix 37053 - Maximum number of columns (255) exceeded in table control &1

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: 37 - Screen Painter

• Message number: 053

• Message text: Maximum number of columns (255) exceeded in table control &1

What causes this issue?

A maximum of 255 columns can be created in a table control.

System Response

The new columns cannot be transferred.

How to fix this error?

Select less columns for transfer.
If you have already created more than 255 columns in the graphical
layout editor, you have to remove them. It is not possible to transfer
the data in the back end.

Procedure for System Administrators

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message 37053 - Maximum number of columns (255) exceeded in table control &1 ?

  The SAP error message 37053, which states "Maximum number of columns (255) exceeded in table control &1," typically occurs when you are trying to create or manipulate a table control in an SAP screen that exceeds the maximum limit of 255 columns. This limit is imposed by the SAP GUI and the underlying ABAP programming model.
  Cause:
  
  Exceeding Column Limit: The primary cause of this error is that the table control you are working with has more than 255 columns defined. This can happen if you are trying to display or manage a large dataset with many fields.
  Design Issues: Sometimes, the design of the screen or the data model may inadvertently lead to the inclusion of too many fields in a single table control.
  
  Solution:
  
  
  Reduce the Number of Columns: Review the table control and reduce the number of columns to 255 or fewer. This may involve:
  
  Removing unnecessary fields.
  Combining related fields into a single field if possible.
  Splitting the data into multiple table controls or screens.
  
  
  
  Use Subscreens: If you have a large number of fields, consider using subscreens to organize the data better. This way, you can display related fields together without exceeding the column limit.
  
  
  Re-evaluate Data Requirements: Assess whether all the fields are necessary for the user interface. Sometimes, not all data needs to be displayed at once, and you can provide options to view additional details as needed.
  
  
  Check for Dynamic Fields: If you are dynamically adding fields to the table control, ensure that the total number of fields does not exceed the limit.
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  SAP Documentation: Refer to the SAP Help Portal or the ABAP documentation for guidelines on screen design and table controls.
  SAP Notes: Check for any relevant SAP Notes that might provide additional insights or updates regarding this limitation.
  Performance Considerations: Keep in mind that having too many fields in a single table control can also impact performance and usability, so it's generally a good practice to keep the user interface clean and manageable.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the error and improve the design of your SAP application.