How To Fix 31016 - Database error during INSERT in table ASMD with key '&'


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: 31 - Message Processing: IDoc Service Master Record

  • Message number: 016

  • Message text: Database error during INSERT in table ASMD with key '&'

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  • Self-Explanatory Message

    Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message 31016 - Database error during INSERT in table ASMD with key '&' ?

    The SAP error message 31016, which indicates a "Database error during INSERT in table ASMD with key '&'," typically arises when there is an issue with inserting data into the ASMD table in the SAP system. This error can be caused by various factors, including database constraints, data integrity issues, or problems with the database itself.

    Possible Causes:

    1. Primary Key Violation: The key value you are trying to insert already exists in the ASMD table, violating the primary key constraint.
    2. Foreign Key Violation: The data being inserted may reference a foreign key that does not exist in the related table.
    3. Data Type Mismatch: The data being inserted may not match the expected data type for the fields in the ASMD table.
    4. Database Locking: The table may be locked by another transaction, preventing the insert operation from completing.
    5. Insufficient Database Space: The database may be running out of space, preventing new records from being added.
    6. Corrupted Database: There may be corruption in the database that is causing the insert operation to fail.

    Solutions:

    1. Check for Duplicates: Verify if the key value you are trying to insert already exists in the ASMD table. If it does, you may need to update the existing record instead of inserting a new one.
    2. Validate Foreign Keys: Ensure that any foreign key references in the data you are trying to insert are valid and exist in the related tables.
    3. Data Type Verification: Check that the data types of the values you are inserting match the expected data types in the ASMD table.
    4. Release Locks: If the table is locked, you may need to wait for the lock to be released or investigate which transaction is holding the lock.
    5. Check Database Space: Monitor the database space and ensure there is enough space available for new records. If necessary, free up space or increase the database size.
    6. Database Integrity Check: Run a database integrity check to identify and fix any corruption issues.

    Related Information:

    • Transaction Codes: You can use transaction codes like SE11 (Data Dictionary) to view the structure of the ASMD table and check constraints.
    • Database Logs: Check the database logs for more detailed error messages that can provide insight into the specific cause of the error.
    • SAP Notes: Search for relevant SAP Notes in the SAP Support Portal that may address this specific error or provide additional troubleshooting steps.
    • Support: If the issue persists, consider reaching out to SAP support for assistance, providing them with the error details and any relevant logs.

    By following these steps, you should be able to diagnose and resolve the error message 31016 in your SAP system.

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