How To Fix 28540 - Error in compilation of dependency &1: Condition expected in line &2

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: 28 - Configuration

• Message number: 540

• Message text: Error in compilation of dependency &1: Condition expected in line &2

What causes this issue?

A compilation error was found in the dependency.

System Response

The system terminated processing of the object dependency.

How to fix this error?

Check the dependency and try to resolve the error by re-checking and
saving again in the dependency maintenance function.

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message 28540 - Error in compilation of dependency &1: Condition expected in line &2 ?

  The SAP error message 28540, "Error in compilation of dependency &1: Condition expected in line &2," typically occurs during the activation or compilation of ABAP programs, function modules, or other objects in the SAP system. This error indicates that there is a syntax issue in the code, specifically related to a conditional statement.
  Cause:
  The error is usually caused by one of the following issues:
  
  Syntax Error: There may be a missing or incorrect conditional statement in the code. For example, an IF, CASE, or WHILE statement may not be properly formed.
  Missing Condition: A condition that is expected in a conditional statement is missing. For example, an IF statement should have a condition to evaluate.
  Incorrect Use of Keywords: Using keywords incorrectly or in the wrong context can lead to this error.
  Code Changes: Recent changes to the code may have introduced the error, especially if the changes were not properly tested.
  
  Solution:
  To resolve the error, follow these steps:
  
  
  Check the Code: Review the code in the specified object (dependency &1) at the indicated line number (&2). Look for any syntax errors or missing conditions in conditional statements.
  
  
  Correct Syntax: Ensure that all conditional statements are correctly formed. For example:
  
  An IF statement should look like this:
  IF <condition>.
    " Your code here
  ENDIF.
  
  A CASE statement should be structured properly:
  CASE <variable>.
    WHEN <value1>.
      " Your code here
    WHEN <value2>.
      " Your code here
    WHEN OTHERS.
      " Your code here
  ENDCASE.
  
  
  
  
  Activate the Object: After making the necessary corrections, try to activate the object again.
  
  
  Check Dependencies: If the error persists, check for dependencies that might be causing the issue. Sometimes, other objects that depend on the one you are trying to activate may have errors.
  
  
  Use Syntax Check: Use the syntax check feature in the ABAP editor (transaction SE38 or SE80) to identify any additional syntax errors in the code.
  
  
  Consult Documentation: If you are unsure about the correct syntax or usage, refer to the ABAP documentation or SAP Help Portal for guidance.
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Codes: You can use transaction codes like SE38 (ABAP Editor) or SE80 (Object Navigator) to access and edit the code.
  Debugging: If the error occurs during runtime, consider using the debugger to step through the code and identify where the issue arises.
  SAP Notes: Check the SAP Support Portal for any relevant SAP Notes that might address this specific error or provide additional context.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify and resolve the cause of the SAP error message 28540.