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How To Fix 1S405 - Error in database access


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: 1S - Messages for SSF ("Secure Store & Forward")

  • Message number: 405

  • Message text: Error in database access

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  • Self-Explanatory Message

    Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

    To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.

    Unfortunately, there isn't any extra information in this error notice.



    What else can you do?

    First, use our AnswerBot below to get a possible cause and solution (requires a premium subscription).

    Also, review the in-depth Common Questions & Answers listed below; you could discover a solution there or be able to connect with others who have faced similar challenges.

    You can also try searching the SAP support portal (support.sap.com) but you need a special user ID to access it. It is possible that an SAP support note exists that provides additional details about the mistake or even steps for fixing it.


Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message 1S405 - Error in database access ?

    The SAP error message 1S405: Error in database access typically indicates that there is an issue with the connection between the SAP application and the underlying database. This error can arise from various causes, and understanding these can help in troubleshooting and resolving the issue.

    Causes of Error 1S405

    1. Database Connectivity Issues: The SAP system may not be able to connect to the database due to network issues, incorrect database configuration, or database server downtime.

    2. Database Locking: If a database table is locked by another process, it may prevent the SAP application from accessing the data.

    3. Insufficient Database Resources: The database server may be running out of resources (e.g., memory, disk space), which can lead to access issues.

    4. Corrupted Database Objects: Corruption in database tables or indexes can lead to access errors.

    5. Authorization Issues: The user or application may not have the necessary permissions to access the database objects.

    6. Configuration Errors: Incorrect settings in the SAP system or database configuration can lead to access problems.

    Solutions to Error 1S405

    1. Check Database Connectivity:

      • Verify that the database server is up and running.
      • Check network connectivity between the SAP application server and the database server.
      • Ensure that the database connection parameters (hostname, port, username, password) are correctly configured in the SAP system.
    2. Review Database Locks:

      • Use database management tools to check for any locks on the tables that the SAP application is trying to access.
      • If necessary, release the locks or wait for the locking process to complete.
    3. Monitor Database Resources:

      • Check the database server for resource utilization (CPU, memory, disk space).
      • If resources are low, consider optimizing the database or increasing the resources available to it.
    4. Check for Corruption:

      • Run database integrity checks to identify and repair any corrupted objects.
      • Consult the database documentation for specific commands to check and repair database integrity.
    5. Verify User Authorizations:

      • Ensure that the user or application has the necessary permissions to access the required database objects.
      • Review the roles and authorizations assigned to the user in the SAP system.
    6. Review Configuration Settings:

      • Check the SAP system configuration for any incorrect settings related to database access.
      • Consult the SAP Basis team or documentation for guidance on proper configuration.

    Related Information

    • SAP Notes: Check the SAP Support Portal for any relevant SAP Notes that may address this specific error or provide additional troubleshooting steps.
    • Transaction Codes: Use transaction codes like SM21 (System Log) and ST22 (Dump Analysis) to gather more information about the error and its context.
    • Database Logs: Review the database logs for any error messages or warnings that may provide insight into the cause of the access issue.

    If the issue persists after following these steps, it may be necessary to involve your SAP Basis team or database administrator for further investigation and resolution.

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