How To Fix 14009 - SAP commit failed; ABAP session terminated

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: 14 - Task handler messages

• Message number: 009

• Message text: SAP commit failed; ABAP session terminated

Self-Explanatory Message

Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message 14009 - SAP commit failed; ABAP session terminated ?

  The SAP error message "14009: SAP commit failed; ABAP session terminated" typically indicates that there was an issue during the commit phase of a database transaction in an ABAP program. This error can occur for several reasons, and understanding the cause is crucial for finding a solution.
  Causes:
  
  Database Lock Issues: The transaction may be trying to commit changes to a database record that is locked by another transaction.
  Database Constraints: There may be constraints (like foreign key constraints) that are violated during the commit, preventing the transaction from completing.
  Insufficient Authorizations: The user executing the transaction may not have the necessary authorizations to perform the commit.
  System Resource Issues: There could be issues related to system resources, such as memory or disk space, that prevent the commit from being processed.
  Program Logic Errors: There may be bugs or logical errors in the ABAP code that lead to an invalid state during the commit.
  Database Connection Issues: Problems with the connection to the database can also lead to commit failures.
  
  Solutions:
  
  Check for Locks: Use transaction codes like SM12 to check for any locks on the database records that your transaction is trying to modify. If locks are found, you may need to wait for them to be released or resolve the locking issue.
  Review Constraints: Check the database constraints that might be violated. This can be done by reviewing the data being committed and ensuring it adheres to all constraints.
  Authorization Check: Ensure that the user has the necessary authorizations to perform the commit. This can be checked in transaction SU53 after the error occurs.
  Analyze System Resources: Monitor system resources using transaction SM50 or SM66 to ensure that there are no resource shortages affecting the commit process.
  Debugging the ABAP Code: If the issue seems to be related to program logic, use the ABAP debugger to step through the code and identify any logical errors or invalid states.
  Check Database Connection: Ensure that the connection to the database is stable and functioning correctly. You can check this in transaction DBACOCKPIT or by consulting your database administrator.
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Logs: Review the transaction logs for any additional error messages or details that can provide more context about the failure.
  SAP Notes: Check the SAP Support Portal for any relevant SAP Notes that might address this specific error or provide patches or updates.
  System Logs: Use transaction SM21 to check the system logs for any related error messages that might give more insight into the issue.
  
  If the problem persists after trying the above solutions, it may be necessary to involve your SAP Basis team or SAP support for further investigation.