How To Fix 0Q054 - SQL return code &1 occurred during database access

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: 0Q - Microsoft SQL Server Porting

• Message number: 054

• Message text: SQL return code &1 occurred during database access

Self-Explanatory Message

Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.

Unfortunately, there isn't any extra information in this error notice.

What else can you do?

First, use our AnswerBot below to get a possible cause and solution (requires a premium subscription).

Also, review the in-depth Common Questions & Answers listed below; you could discover a solution there or be able to connect with others who have faced similar challenges.

You can also try searching the SAP support portal (support.sap.com) but you need a special user ID to access it. It is possible that an SAP support note exists that provides additional details about the mistake or even steps for fixing it.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message 0Q054 - SQL return code &1 occurred during database access ?

  The SAP error message 0Q054, which indicates that an SQL return code occurred during database access, typically points to an issue with the database connection or the SQL query being executed. Here’s a breakdown of the potential causes, solutions, and related information for this error:
  Causes:
  
  Database Connection Issues: The connection to the database may be lost or not properly established.
  SQL Syntax Errors: There may be a syntax error in the SQL query being executed.
  Database Locking: The database table or row may be locked by another transaction, preventing access.
  Insufficient Permissions: The user executing the query may not have the necessary permissions to access the database objects.
  Resource Limitations: The database may be running out of resources (e.g., memory, disk space).
  Database Corruption: There may be corruption in the database that is causing the SQL query to fail.
  
  Solutions:
  
  
  Check Database Connection:
  
  Verify that the database is up and running.
  Check the connection parameters in the SAP system configuration.
  
  
  
  Review SQL Query:
  
  If possible, review the SQL query that triggered the error for any syntax errors or logical issues.
  Use transaction codes like SE38 or SE80 to find the relevant program or report.
  
  
  
  Check for Locks:
  
  Use database tools or transaction codes (like SM12) to check for locks on the database tables.
  If locks are found, determine if they can be released or if the locking transaction can be resolved.
  
  
  
  Verify User Permissions:
  
  Ensure that the user has the necessary permissions to execute the SQL query.
  Check roles and authorizations in the SAP system.
  
  
  
  Monitor Database Resources:
  
  Check the database server for resource usage (CPU, memory, disk space).
  If resources are low, consider optimizing the database or increasing resources.
  
  
  
  Database Integrity Check:
  
  Run integrity checks on the database to identify and fix any corruption issues.
  Consult your database administrator for assistance with this.
  
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Codes: Familiarize yourself with relevant transaction codes such as SM21 (System Log), ST22 (Dump Analysis), and SM37 (Job Monitoring) to gather more information about the error.
  SAP Notes: Search for SAP Notes related to error 0Q054 in the SAP Support Portal. There may be specific patches or updates that address this issue.
  Database Documentation: Refer to the documentation for your specific database (e.g., Oracle, SQL Server, HANA) for troubleshooting SQL errors and understanding return codes.
  
  If the issue persists after trying the above solutions, it may be beneficial to engage with SAP support or your database administrator for further assistance.