How To Fix VSCE490 - Variant table &1 has more than &2 columns

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: VSCE - Messages for SCE

• Message number: 490

• Message text: Variant table &1 has more than &2 columns

What causes this issue?

The number of columns in one of the variant tables exceeds the permitted
number of columns.

System Response

The knowledge base generation or check is terminated.

How to fix this error?

Check whether the variant table can be reduced in size using
distribution or normalization.
See note 543989.

Procedure for System Administrators

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message VSCE490 - Variant table &1 has more than &2 columns ?

  The SAP error message VSCE490 indicates that a variant table has exceeded the maximum number of columns allowed. This error typically occurs when you are trying to create or modify a variant in SAP that has more columns than the system can handle.
  Cause:
  The error is caused by attempting to create or modify a variant that has more columns than the predefined limit set by SAP. Each variant in SAP has a maximum number of fields (columns) that can be included, and exceeding this limit triggers the error.
  Solution:
  To resolve the error, you can take the following steps:
  
  
  Review the Variant: Check the variant you are trying to create or modify. Identify the number of columns it contains.
  
  
  Reduce the Number of Columns: If the variant exceeds the maximum allowed columns, you will need to reduce the number of fields included in the variant. This may involve:
  
  Removing unnecessary fields.
  Combining similar fields if applicable.
  Creating multiple variants if you need to keep all the fields but cannot fit them into one variant.
  
  
  
  Check SAP Documentation: Refer to the SAP documentation or help files for the specific transaction or report you are working with to understand the maximum number of columns allowed for variants.
  
  
  Consult with SAP Support: If you are unsure about the limits or how to adjust your variant, consider reaching out to SAP support or your internal SAP team for assistance.
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Codes: The error may occur in various transaction codes where variants are used, such as reports or data extraction tools.
  SAP Notes: Check for any relevant SAP Notes that may provide additional context or solutions related to this error.
  System Configuration: The maximum number of columns may vary based on system configuration or specific SAP modules, so it’s important to verify this in your environment.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the VSCE490 error and successfully manage your variants in SAP.