How To Fix UMB039 - Only characteristic value permitted as variable type.

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: UMB - SEM-CPM: Balanced Scorecard

• Message number: 039

• Message text: Only characteristic value permitted as variable type.

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message UMB039 - Only characteristic value permitted as variable type. ?

  The SAP error message UMB039 ("Only characteristic value permitted as variable type") typically occurs in the context of SAP BW (Business Warehouse) or SAP BI (Business Intelligence) when you are trying to create or use a variable in a query or report that is not compatible with the expected variable type.
  Cause:
  The error arises when you attempt to use a variable that is not defined as a characteristic value in a context where only characteristic values are allowed. This can happen in various scenarios, such as:
  
  Incorrect Variable Type: You may have defined a variable as a selection option or a text variable instead of a characteristic variable.
  Query Definition Issues: The query or report you are working on may be expecting a characteristic value but is receiving a different type of variable.
  Data Source Mismatch: The data source or InfoProvider you are using may not support the variable type you are trying to implement.
  
  Solution:
  To resolve the UMB039 error, you can take the following steps:
  
  
  Check Variable Definition:
  
  Go to the variable definition in the query designer or report.
  Ensure that the variable is defined as a characteristic value variable. This means it should be linked to a specific characteristic in your data model.
  
  
  
  Modify Query/Report:
  
  If you are using a variable in a query, ensure that it is placed in the correct context (e.g., in the filter or selection criteria).
  Review the query structure to ensure that all variables are compatible with the expected data types.
  
  
  
  Review Data Source:
  
  Check the InfoProvider or data source you are using to ensure it supports the variable type you are trying to implement.
  If necessary, adjust the data source or use a different one that aligns with your variable requirements.
  
  
  
  Test the Variable:
  
  After making changes, test the variable in the query or report to ensure it works as expected without triggering the error.
  
  
  
  Consult Documentation:
  
  If you are still facing issues, refer to SAP documentation or community forums for additional guidance on variable types and their usage in queries.
  
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  SAP BW/BI Documentation: Review the official SAP documentation for detailed information on variables, their types, and how to use them effectively in queries.
  SAP Community: Engage with the SAP community forums where you can find discussions and solutions related to similar issues.
  SAP Notes: Check for any relevant SAP Notes that may address specific bugs or issues related to variable handling in your version of SAP BW/BI.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify the cause of the UMB039 error and implement the necessary changes to resolve it.