How To Fix SC051 - Calculation formula is empty

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: SC - Program analysis tools

• Message number: 051

• Message text: Calculation formula is empty

What causes this issue?

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

System Response

How to fix this error?

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message SC051 - Calculation formula is empty ?

  The SAP error message SC051, which states "Calculation formula is empty," typically occurs in the context of SAP's Controlling (CO) module, particularly when dealing with cost center accounting, internal orders, or other areas where calculations are performed based on formulas.
  Cause:
  The error usually arises due to one of the following reasons:
  
  Missing Calculation Formula: The system expects a calculation formula to be defined for a particular cost element, cost center, or internal order, but it is not provided.
  Incorrect Configuration: The configuration settings for the relevant cost object may not have been set up correctly, leading to an empty formula.
  Data Entry Error: During the creation or modification of a cost object, the user may have inadvertently left the calculation formula field blank.
  
  Solution:
  To resolve the SC051 error, you can take the following steps:
  
  
  Check Configuration:
  
  Navigate to the relevant configuration settings in SAP (e.g., SPRO) and ensure that the calculation formulas are correctly defined for the relevant cost elements or cost centers.
  Ensure that the calculation formula is not only defined but also activated.
  
  
  
  Define Calculation Formula:
  
  If a calculation formula is missing, you will need to create or define it. This can typically be done in the configuration settings for the specific module you are working with (e.g., Cost Center Accounting).
  Go to the appropriate transaction (like OKB9 for cost elements) and enter the necessary details to create a calculation formula.
  
  
  
  Review Master Data:
  
  Check the master data for the cost center or internal order in question. Ensure that all required fields, including the calculation formula, are filled out correctly.
  If you are using a template or copying from another object, ensure that the formula is included in the copied data.
  
  
  
  Consult Documentation:
  
  Refer to SAP documentation or help files for specific guidance on how to set up calculation formulas in your version of SAP.
  
  
  
  Testing:
  
  After making the necessary changes, test the transaction again to ensure that the error has been resolved.
  
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Codes: Familiarize yourself with relevant transaction codes such as OKB9 (for cost elements) or KSB1 (for cost center reports) that may help in troubleshooting.
  SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any known issues or patches related to this error message.
  User Roles and Authorizations: Ensure that the user has the necessary authorizations to make changes to the configuration or master data.
  
  If the issue persists after following these steps, it may be beneficial to consult with your SAP support team or a consultant who specializes in SAP CO module configurations.