How To Fix RSFBP312 - Field &1: Association to key figure &2 requires "direct usage" property

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: RSFBP - Open ODS Layer Object

• Message number: 312

• Message text: Field &1: Association to key figure &2 requires "direct usage" property

What causes this issue?

Key figure &V2& references another key figure. This is true for
non-cumulative key figures, stock coverage key figures, key figures with
intercompany elimination or other referencing key figures.
The "Direct Usage for Reporting" setting should be selected for these
kinds of key figures.

System Response

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

How to fix this error?

Procedure for System Administrators

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message RSFBP312 - Field &1: Association to key figure &2 requires "direct usage" property ?

  The SAP error message RSFBP312 indicates that there is an issue with the association of a key figure in a query or a data model. Specifically, it states that the field (denoted as &1) is associated with a key figure (denoted as &2) that requires the "direct usage" property to be set.
  Cause:
  This error typically arises in the context of SAP BW (Business Warehouse) or SAP BW/4HANA when you are trying to use a key figure in a way that is not allowed due to its configuration. The "direct usage" property is a setting that allows a key figure to be used directly in queries or calculations. If this property is not set, the system will not allow the association, leading to the error message.
  Solution:
  To resolve this error, you can follow these steps:
  
  
  Check Key Figure Properties:
  
  Go to the InfoObject maintenance for the key figure in question (key figure &2).
  Check the properties of the key figure and ensure that the "Direct Usage" property is set to "Yes".
  
  
  
  Modify the Key Figure:
  
  If the "Direct Usage" property is not set, you will need to modify the key figure to enable this property.
  Save the changes and activate the InfoObject.
  
  
  
  Rebuild the Query:
  
  After making the changes, go back to the query or data model where the error occurred.
  Rebuild or refresh the query to ensure that the changes take effect.
  
  
  
  Test the Query:
  
  Run the query again to verify that the error has been resolved.
  
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  Key Figures: In SAP BW, key figures are numerical values that can be aggregated and analyzed. They are essential for reporting and analytics.
  Direct Usage Property: This property allows a key figure to be used directly in queries without additional calculations or transformations.
  InfoObjects: These are the building blocks of the data model in SAP BW, representing characteristics and key figures.
  
  If you continue to experience issues after following these steps, consider checking for any additional dependencies or configurations that may affect the key figure or the query. Additionally, consulting SAP documentation or reaching out to SAP support may provide further insights.