How To Fix O8601 - Insert Table OIGS key &1 failed (RC = &2)


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: O8 - IS-Oil: TD Transportation and Distribution

  • Message number: 601

  • Message text: Insert Table OIGS key &1 failed (RC = &2)

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message O8601 - Insert Table OIGS key &1 failed (RC = &2) ?

    The SAP error message O8601, which states "Insert Table OIGS key &1 failed (RC = &2)," typically occurs when there is an issue with inserting data into the OIGS table, which is related to the SAP system's internal data handling. The error message includes a key value (&1) and a return code (RC = &2) that can provide more context about the failure.

    Possible Causes:

    1. Data Integrity Issues: The data being inserted may violate integrity constraints, such as primary key or foreign key constraints.
    2. Missing Required Fields: Required fields in the OIGS table may not be populated, leading to a failure in the insert operation.
    3. Database Locking: The table may be locked by another transaction, preventing the insert operation from completing.
    4. Authorization Issues: The user executing the operation may not have the necessary authorizations to perform the insert.
    5. Incorrect Data Format: The data being inserted may not conform to the expected format or data type for the fields in the OIGS table.
    6. System Configuration Issues: There may be configuration issues in the SAP system that affect how data is handled.

    Solutions:

    1. Check Data Integrity: Review the data being inserted to ensure it meets all integrity constraints. Verify that the key value (&1) does not already exist in the OIGS table.
    2. Populate Required Fields: Ensure that all required fields in the OIGS table are filled with valid data before attempting the insert.
    3. Check for Locks: Use transaction codes like SM12 to check for locks on the OIGS table and resolve any conflicts.
    4. Review Authorizations: Ensure that the user has the necessary authorizations to perform the insert operation. This can be checked in transaction SU53 or by consulting with your security team.
    5. Validate Data Format: Ensure that the data being inserted matches the expected format and data types for the fields in the OIGS table.
    6. Consult Logs: Check the application logs (transaction SLG1) for more detailed error messages that may provide additional context about the failure.
    7. Debugging: If you have access to debugging tools, you can set breakpoints in the relevant ABAP code to trace the execution and identify where the failure occurs.

    Related Information:

    • Transaction Codes: Familiarize yourself with relevant transaction codes such as SE11 (Data Dictionary), SE16 (Data Browser), and SM21 (System Log) for further investigation.
    • SAP Notes: Search the SAP Support Portal for any relevant SAP Notes that may address this specific error message or provide patches and updates.
    • Documentation: Review the documentation for the specific module or functionality that is attempting to perform the insert operation, as it may provide insights into the expected data and behavior.

    If the issue persists after trying the above solutions, it may be beneficial to consult with your SAP Basis or development team for further assistance.

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