How To Fix O4172 - Repository formula & has already been deleted

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: O4 - IS-Oil: MAP message pool

• Message number: 172

• Message text: Repository formula & has already been deleted

What causes this issue?

Error during deletion from database.

System Response

Error message to prevent further deletes of subsequent databases.
Due to program logic, this error should never be reached.

How to fix this error?

Please make a note what you did right before this message appeared and
contact your SAP system administrator.

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message O4172 - Repository formula & has already been deleted ?

  The SAP error message O4172, which states "Repository formula & has already been deleted," typically occurs in the context of SAP BW (Business Warehouse) or SAP BI (Business Intelligence) when there is an attempt to access or use a formula that has been deleted from the repository.
  Cause:
  
  Deleted Formula: The most straightforward cause is that the formula referenced in the error message has been deleted from the repository. This can happen during maintenance activities or if the formula was intentionally removed.
  Inconsistent Data: There may be inconsistencies in the data model or the metadata, where references to deleted formulas still exist in queries or other objects.
  Transport Issues: If the formula was deleted in one environment (e.g., development) but not transported correctly to another environment (e.g., production), it may lead to this error when trying to access it.
  
  Solution:
  
  Check Repository: Verify if the formula indeed exists in the repository. You can do this by navigating to the relevant area in the SAP BW/BI system where formulas are managed.
  Update Queries: If the formula has been deleted, you will need to update any queries or objects that reference this formula. Remove or replace the references to the deleted formula.
  Recreate Formula: If the formula is still needed, consider recreating it in the repository. Ensure that it is correctly defined and saved.
  Transport Consistency: If the issue is related to transport, ensure that all relevant objects are correctly transported across environments. You may need to re-transport the formula or related objects.
  Check for Dependencies: Investigate if there are any dependencies or linked objects that might be causing the error. Ensure that all related objects are intact and functioning.
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Codes: You can use transaction codes like RSA1 (Data Warehousing Workbench) to access the BW repository and check for formulas.
  Logs and Traces: Check the system logs or traces for more detailed information about the error. This can provide insights into what specifically triggered the error.
  SAP Notes: Look for relevant SAP Notes or documentation that might address this specific error. SAP frequently updates its knowledge base with solutions for common issues.
  Support: If the issue persists and you cannot resolve it, consider reaching out to SAP support for assistance, especially if this is impacting production systems.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to diagnose and resolve the O4172 error in your SAP environment.