How To Fix CY197 - You cannot refer to the column which you are presently defining

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: CY - Capacity Requirements Planning

• Message number: 197

• Message text: You cannot refer to the column which you are presently defining

What causes this issue?

The name of the column whose formula you are maintaining may not be
part of the formula itself.

System Response

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

How to fix this error?

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message CY197 - You cannot refer to the column which you are presently defining ?

  The SAP error message CY197, which states "You cannot refer to the column which you are presently defining," typically occurs in the context of defining or modifying a characteristic or key figure in a SAP BW (Business Warehouse) InfoObject or during the creation of a query in SAP BW/BI.
  Cause:
  This error usually arises when you attempt to reference a column (characteristic or key figure) within its own definition. For example, if you are trying to create a calculated key figure or a formula that includes the key figure you are currently defining, SAP does not allow this because it creates a circular reference.
  Solution:
  To resolve this error, you should:
  
  
  Check the Definition: Review the definition of the characteristic or key figure you are working on. Ensure that you are not trying to reference it within its own definition.
  
  
  Use Different Key Figures: If you need to perform calculations, consider using other key figures or characteristics that do not create a circular reference.
  
  
  Break Down the Calculation: If your calculation is complex, consider breaking it down into multiple steps or creating intermediate key figures that can be referenced without causing circular dependencies.
  
  
  Revisit the Logic: Sometimes, the logic of the calculation may need to be revisited. Ensure that the calculation you are trying to perform is logically sound and does not inherently require referencing itself.
  
  
  Consult Documentation: If you are unsure about the correct approach, refer to SAP documentation or community forums for guidance on best practices for defining key figures and characteristics.
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  SAP BW/BI Documentation: Check the official SAP Help Portal for detailed information on InfoObjects, key figures, and characteristics.
  SAP Community: Engage with the SAP Community forums where other users may have encountered similar issues and can provide insights or solutions.
  SAP Notes: Search for relevant SAP Notes that may address specific issues related to error CY197 or provide updates and patches that could resolve underlying problems.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the CY197 error and successfully define your characteristics or key figures in SAP.