How To Fix /BOBF/CONF_MODEL_API056 - Target Attribute has to be 'KEY' (&1)


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: /BOBF/CONF_MODEL_API -

  • Message number: 056

  • Message text: Target Attribute has to be 'KEY' (&1)

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  • Self-Explanatory Message

    Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

    To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message /BOBF/CONF_MODEL_API056 - Target Attribute has to be 'KEY' (&1) ?

    The SAP error message /BOBF/CONF_MODEL_API056 Target Attribute has to be 'KEY' (&1) typically occurs in the context of Business Object Framework (BOBF) when there is an issue with the configuration of a business object or when trying to access or manipulate data in a way that violates the expected structure of the business object.

    Cause:

    1. Incorrect Configuration: The error usually indicates that the target attribute you are trying to access or manipulate is not defined as a key attribute in the business object configuration. In BOBF, key attributes are essential for uniquely identifying records.
    2. Data Model Issues: There may be a mismatch in the data model where the expected key attribute is not correctly set up or is being referenced incorrectly.
    3. API Misuse: The API being called may require a key attribute, and if a non-key attribute is provided, this error will be triggered.

    Solution:

    1. Check Business Object Configuration:

      • Go to the BOBF configuration for the relevant business object.
      • Ensure that the attribute you are trying to use as a target is indeed defined as a key attribute.
      • If it is not, you may need to adjust the configuration to make it a key attribute or use a different attribute that is defined as a key.
    2. Review API Calls:

      • If you are using an API to interact with the business object, ensure that you are passing the correct parameters.
      • Verify that the attribute you are using in your API call is a key attribute as required by the API documentation.
    3. Debugging:

      • If you have access to debugging tools, you can trace the execution to see where the error is being triggered.
      • Check the data being passed to the API or function to ensure it aligns with the expected structure.
    4. Consult Documentation:

      • Review the SAP documentation related to BOBF and the specific business object you are working with to understand the requirements for key attributes.
    5. Testing:

      • After making changes, test the functionality again to ensure that the error is resolved.

    Related Information:

    • BOBF (Business Object Framework): A framework in SAP that allows for the creation and management of business objects, including their attributes, relationships, and behaviors.
    • Key Attributes: Attributes that uniquely identify a record in a business object. They are crucial for operations like retrieval, updates, and deletions.
    • SAP Notes: Check for any relevant SAP Notes that might address this specific error or provide additional context or fixes.

    If the issue persists after following these steps, consider reaching out to SAP support or consulting with a technical expert familiar with BOBF and the specific business object in question.

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