How To Fix 42553 - Internal overflow - restart the transaction

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: 42 - Information Workbench

• Message number: 553

• Message text: Internal overflow - restart the transaction

Self-Explanatory Message

Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.

Unfortunately, there isn't any extra information in this error notice.

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Also, review the in-depth Common Questions & Answers listed below; you could discover a solution there or be able to connect with others who have faced similar challenges.

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message 42553 - Internal overflow - restart the transaction ?

  The SAP error message "42553 Internal overflow - restart the transaction" typically indicates that there is an internal processing issue within the SAP system, often related to memory or data handling. This error can occur in various scenarios, such as during data processing, report generation, or transaction execution.
  Causes:
  
  Memory Limitations: The error may arise due to insufficient memory allocation for the transaction being processed, leading to an overflow.
  Data Volume: Processing a large volume of data or complex calculations can exceed the internal limits of the SAP system.
  Program Errors: There may be bugs or inefficiencies in the ABAP code or custom programs that lead to excessive memory usage.
  Configuration Issues: Incorrect system configuration or parameters may contribute to the overflow condition.
  Database Issues: Problems with the database, such as locks or performance issues, can also lead to this error.
  
  Solutions:
  
  Restart the Transaction: As the error message suggests, restarting the transaction may resolve the issue temporarily. This can clear any transient states that caused the overflow.
  Check System Resources: Monitor the system's memory and resource usage. If the system is running low on memory, consider increasing the memory allocation or optimizing the workload.
  Optimize ABAP Code: If the error occurs in a custom program, review and optimize the ABAP code to ensure it is efficient and does not consume excessive resources.
  Limit Data Volume: If possible, reduce the amount of data being processed in a single transaction. This can be done by filtering data or processing it in smaller batches.
  Review Configuration: Check the system configuration settings related to memory management and adjust them if necessary.
  Check for SAP Notes: Look for relevant SAP Notes or patches that address this specific error. SAP frequently releases updates that fix known issues.
  Consult SAP Support: If the issue persists, consider reaching out to SAP Support for further assistance. They can provide insights based on system logs and specific configurations.
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Codes: You may want to check transaction codes like ST22 (Dump Analysis) to analyze any short dumps that occurred around the time of the error.
  System Logs: Review system logs (SM21) for any related messages or errors that could provide additional context.
  Performance Monitoring: Use transaction ST03N to monitor performance and identify any bottlenecks in the system.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to diagnose and potentially resolve the "42553 Internal overflow - restart the transaction" error in SAP.