How To Fix 33214 - &2 is a key field in table &1 but is listed as an output field

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: 33 - Contexts

• Message number: 214

• Message text: &2 is a key field in table &1 but is listed as an output field

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message 33214 - &2 is a key field in table &1 but is listed as an output field ?

  The SAP error message "33214 &2 is a key field in table &1 but is listed as an output field" typically occurs when there is a mismatch in the definition of fields in a data dictionary object, such as a table or a view. This error indicates that a field that is defined as a key field in a database table is being treated as an output field in a context where it should not be.
  Cause:
  
  
  Key Field Misconfiguration: The field in question (&2) is defined as a key field in the database table (&1), but it is being used in a way that does not align with its key status. This can happen in various scenarios, such as:
  
  In a report or program, the field is included in the output list but not in the selection criteria.
  In a view or a join, the key field is not properly included in the selection or output fields.
  
  
  
  Data Dictionary Changes: If there have been recent changes to the data dictionary (like adding or modifying key fields), the program or report may not have been updated accordingly.
  
  
  Incorrect Use in ABAP Code: The ABAP code may be incorrectly referencing the field as an output field without considering its key status.
  
  
  Solution:
  
  
  Review the Data Dictionary: Check the definition of the table (&1) in the Data Dictionary (SE11) to confirm the key fields. Ensure that the field (&2) is being used correctly in your program or report.
  
  
  Adjust the ABAP Code: If you are working with ABAP code, ensure that the key field is included in the appropriate SELECT statements and that it is being handled correctly in the output. For example, if you are using a SELECT statement, make sure to include the key field in the SELECT list if it is necessary for the output.
  
  
  Modify the Output List: If the field is not needed in the output, remove it from the output list in your report or program.
  
  
  Check Views and Joins: If the error occurs in a view or join, ensure that the key fields are properly included in the join conditions and that they are not being treated as output fields unless necessary.
  
  
  Transport Requests: If the issue arose after a transport, ensure that all related objects were transported correctly and that there are no inconsistencies.
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Codes: Use SE11 to view and modify table definitions, SE80 for object navigation, and SE38 for ABAP programs.
  Documentation: Refer to SAP documentation for guidelines on key fields and their usage in ABAP programming.
  Debugging: Use the debugger to trace the execution of the program and identify where the key field is being misused.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the error message and ensure that the key fields are used appropriately in your SAP environment.